Unit 10【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

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Unit 10 能力培优测试卷

I．单项选择。（每题 1分，共 15 分）

1. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate

streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A. especially B. generally C. probably D. maybe

2. According _______ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.

A. in B. to C. at D. for

3. My sister loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to _______ them.

A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with

4. Look! She’s standing _______ the ten children.

A. among B. between C. of D. from

5.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not _______ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.

A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard

6. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.

A. has been away B. left C. has left D. will leave

7. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. between B. among C. for D. in

8. _______ learning a foreign language, the students who practice a lot can do much better.

A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Across from D. As for

9. He is _______ a better way to solve the problem.

A. seeing B. searching for C. finding D. looking

10. Please help me _______ my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to

store them.

A. pick out B. check out C. take out D. clear out

11. _______, I know nothing about it.

A. To honest B. To be honest C. To being honest D. To be honesty

12. This is a big library ________ more than two ________ books.

A. with; millions B. at; millions

C. with; million D. at; million

13. —I'm sorry, Lucy. I ________ your computer for such a long time.

—Never mind.

A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have kept D．have returned

14. I only have one question to ask you，and I hope you can give me a ________ answer.

A．strange B．truthful C．stupid D．crazy

15.The smell of the flower her memories.

A. comes back B. gets back C. brings back D. gives back

II. 完形填空。（每小题 1分，共计 10 分）

In a small town in France, there 1 6 a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound

of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided 1 7 the butter to see if

he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took 1 8

farmer to the judge (法官).

The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer answered, “I

am so 1 9 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 2 0 I do have a kind

of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered,

“Before the baker started buying butter from 2 1 ，I had bought bread from him. So every time I

bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same

weight.”

We 2 2 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 2 3 ,

“Am I honest?”

Honesty or dishonesty can become a 2 4 . Some dishonest people can lie without a red

face. Others lie so much that they do not even 2 5 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad

for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour (行

为，举止).

16. A. are B. is C. were D. was

17. A. weigh B. weighing C. to weigh D. weighed

18. A. / B. a C. an D. the

19. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet

20. A. and B. so C. but D. or

21. A. I B. my C. me D. mine

22. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back

23. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea

24. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty

25. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know

III.阅读理解（每小题 2分，共计 40 分）

Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special, but many of us grow up believing that we're

not special at all.We want to be better at sports.We want nicer clothes or more money.Like the

Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we don't believe we're

good enough just as we are.In the movie, the Scarecrow wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a

heart, and the Lion wants to be brave.In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he

needs.

Most parents want us to be the best we can be.They sometimes try to encourage us to do

better.They mean well, but the message is that we're not good enough.There are lots of people

around.They may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports.Or they may not be as

goodlooking as we are, but they have more money.It is impossible for us to be better than

everyone else all the time.

Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better

people.Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, and that we are good enough just as

we are.Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot.Either

way, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.

26.What does the Tin Man wish for?

A．A brain. B．A heart. C．More money. D．Beautiful looks.

27.What do most parents want us to do?

A．To be the best people. B．To be good at sports.

C．To be goodlooking. D．To be nice to others.

28.What can we learn from the passage?

A．All the parents can be special.

B．We should always try to be the best.

C．The richer you are, the better you are.

D．We are all good enough.

29.Who might write the passage?

A．A young person. B．An old woman C．A teacher. D．A doctor.

30.What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Wizard of Oz

B．I want to be myself

C．How to get on with others

D．Believing or not believing

Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He

is known as the Bike Man.Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy

kids.

One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working

in my garage (车库), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.

The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post (帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if

they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts

from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread,

and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to

afford new ones.

"People are throwing away bikes day and night, n says Mick.

Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebars or

the seats and use them," he says.

Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly

repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put

waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.

If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note saying that " You're doing your best.”

Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our

bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."

31. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?

A. Because he’s good at riding a bike.

B. Because his bikes sell well.

C. Because his daughter likes bikes.

D. Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.

32. In order to find the needed part, Mick _______.

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