Unit 8知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
你看过《金银岛》了吗?
关键词:现在完成时 have/has+ 动词的过去分词
have has 这时当助动词)。通常和 justalreadyeverfor+一段时间,since 等表示
I have just bought this book for my daughter as her
birthday present. (我刚刚给我女儿买了这本书作为她的生日礼物。)I have already
finished my work.(我已经做完了我的工作。She has taught English for 10 years.(她
10 年英语了。)
现在完成式用来表示:
1) 到现在为止已完成某一动作(结果至今仍存在)。例:She has eaten. She isn't
hungry.饿 She isn't hungry.”Bob has lost his key. He
can't get into the house. Bob He can't get into the
house.”是结果。I have boiled some eggs. (我煮了些蛋。)Have you ironed my shirt?(我的衬
衣你烫了没?)
2) 从过去到现在。例:
How long have you known her? 她多Have you ever seen Santa Claus?
见过Her father has been away from home for ten years.(她离家
了。This is the most boring film I have ever seen. 这是的最片。 He
has been blind for a long time.(他眼睛瞎了很久了。)
现在完成式既可表示‘到目前为止已完成的动作’,而‘目前为止已完成的动作’即
使是一,也过去 以在成式
式通用。例I have lost my tape recorder. Have you seen it? (我的录音机遗失了,你
有看到吗?)= I lost my tape recorder. Did you see it?
1. treasure /'treʒə(r)/ n.珠宝;财富
2. island /'aɪlənd/ n.
你读过《金银岛》吗? Have you read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜认为《金银岛》是一本了不起的书。 Tina thinks Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
3. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
《金银岛》是讲一个男孩出海并找到一个
满是珠宝的岛。
Treasure Island is about a boy who went out to
sea and found an island full of treasures.
4. classic /'klæsɪk/ n.经典作品;名著
《金银岛》是一部经典名著。 Treasure Island is a classic.
5. page /peɪdʒ/ n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
我只读到 25 页。 I’m only on page 25.
6. hurry /'hʌri/ v.匆忙;赶快 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某
事)
你该抓紧点。 You should hurry up.
7. due /dju:/ v. 预期;预定
读书报告两周后就要交了。 The book report is due in two weeks.
8. ship /ʃɪp/ n.
我找到了轮船,还做了一条小船。 I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.
9. tool /tu:l/ n.工具
10. gun /ɡʌn/ n.枪;炮
使西
的、工具、小刀和枪。
I’ve brought back many things I can use---food
and drink, tools, knives and guns.
11. mark /mɑ:k/ n.迹象;记号;分数;v.做记号;打分
12. sand /sænd/ n.沙滩;沙
几周前,我发现了其他人留在沙滩上的痕
迹。
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another
man’s feet on the sand.
13. cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n.食人肉者
不久之后,我看见一些食人族人正试图杀
死两个来自破船上的人。
Not long after that, I saw cannibals trying to kill
two men from a broken ship.
14. towards /tə'wɔ:dz/ prep.朝;向;对着
他们中的一个死了而另一个朝我的住处跑
来。
One of them died but the other ran towards my
house.
15. land /lænd/ n.陆地;大
小岛是海中的一小块陆地An island is a piece of land in the middle of the
sea.
16. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. science fiction 科幻(或影片等)
她最喜欢的书是科幻Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.
17. technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n.科技;工
她对科学技术感兴趣且喜欢想像这个
50 年后的子。
She is interested in science and technology and
loves to imagine what the world will be like in
50 years.
18. French /frentʃ/ n.法语
她上周读完了一本关人的书,
要为她的法语课写这本书的读
书报告。
She finished reading a book about robots last
week and will write a book report about it next
week for her French class.
19. pop /pɒp/ n.流行流行乐曲
汤姆一家玩流行The Toms play pop music.
20. rock /rɒk/ n.摇滚乐
汤姆一家的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
21. band /hænd/ n.乐队 band name 乐队
22. country music 乡村
23. forever /fəˈrevə/ adv.永远
首乡村乐曲永远改变了她的人生。 A country music song changed her life forever.
24. abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/ adv.国外;到国外
年前,当她在英时,她在音机
里听到一首充感情的有关回家的
Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in
England, she heard a song full of feelings about
returning home on the radio.
25. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.真实的;事
终于意识到她事上是多么想念家人。 She came to realize how much she actually
missed all of them.
26. ever since 自从
27. fan /fæn/ n.狂热爱好
以后,她就成了美国乡村狂热
爱好者。
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American
country music.
Unit 8知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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