Unit 7【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

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Unit 7 能力培优测试卷

I．单项选择。（每题 1分，共 15 分）

1. —Why don't you get yourself a job?

一That's _____ said than done.

A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest

2. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is__________ of all the persons I know.

A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient

3. It is well known that the speed of light is________ sound.

A．many times faster than

B．many times slower than

C．many times as fast as that of

D．many times as slow as that of

4. —Do you know the 　　　of the stone?

—Yes.It 　　　about 200 kilos.

A.weight;weighs B. weights;weighs

C.weigh;weighs D. weigh;weights

5.一It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

—Yes, I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.

A. The more；the fewer B. The less；the more

C. The less；the fewer D. The more；the less

6.The soldier succeeded ____ the boy in the river.

A. save B. in saving C. to save D. saves

7.Our head teacher is always the first and the last .

A. come；leave B.to come；leave C. to come; to leave D. came; left

8. I think the phubbers(低头族) are supposed to 　　　 the time they spend 　　　 their smart

phones.

A.cut off;in B.cut down;on

C.cut up;on D.cut down;in

9. France is 　　　 European country while Thailand is 　　　 Asian country.

A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an

10.—Did you meet any problems while you were climbing the mountain?

—Yes.As you know,it’s hard to 　　　 air as you get near the top of the mountain.

A.fall over B.pick up C.take in D.put away

II. 完形填空。（每小题 1分，共计 10 分）

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people

came to 1 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 2 forest

left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many 1 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to

live in Hong Kong, the number of 1 4 began to decrease. Early farmers grew rice and 1 5

pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 1 6 to

keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.

Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 1 7 did most of

the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 1 8 in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 1 9 in the zoos. But there

are still about 36 different kinds of animals 2 0 there. One of the most interesting of Hong

Kong^ animals is the barking deer. It is

a beautiful little animal 2 1 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like a

deer but it is much smaller. It is less than two feet 2 2 It makes a noise rather like a dog 2 3

In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 一 2 4 . People hunt these little

animals though it is illegal.

There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 2 5 people to protect wild

animals.

11.A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy

12. A. many B. a few C. no D. much

13. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

14. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things

15 A. grew B. made C. got D. kept

16. A. fire B. ice C. water D. nature

17 A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor

18 A. lived B. died C. came D. went

19. A. besides B. except C. and D. or

20. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living

21. A. have B. without C. with D. get

22. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter

23 A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking

24 A. the tiger B. man C. the wolf D. the elephant

25. A. to B. for C. like D. of

III.阅读理解（每小题 2分，共计 40 分）

There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and

sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the

animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data

on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.

Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo

parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night.

There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.

The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one

of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and

female kiwis live together for 30 years.

Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has

the face and feet of a bird，the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸）.It is a mammal(哺乳

动物） but it lays eggs.

The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is

only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because

people burn the forest where they live.

26. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about .

A. special animals in the world

B. birds in New Zealand

C. animals in Australia

27. The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “ in Chinese.

A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的

28. kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.

B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.

C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.

30. We can most probably read the passage from .

A. a history book B. a medical report C. a science magazine

"Save the whales!" That’s what the picture on Jake Smithes bedroom wall said Jake liked having a

picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a

chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of

the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed

out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but

nothing they'd have to do anything about.

Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and

when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his

family and all the others were no longer sightseers (观光者). They had to become rescuers (救援

者). A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the

water, but it was no use.

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