Unit 7【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)
核心词汇 Unit 7
2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)
1. He just got his driver’s license. (教材 P49 1a)
license /'laɪsns/ n. 证;证件
license(美式英语) = licence (英式英语),意为“证;证件”,通常作可数名词。
Could you show me your license, madam?
No one is allowed to drive a car without a driver’s license/ driving licence.
2. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. (教材
P51 3a)
tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的;微小的
tiny 作形容词,可在句中作定语或表语。
That tiny baby is sleeping quietly.
3.Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice.
cry /kraɪ/ v.& n. 哭;叫喊
此处 cry 作动词,意为“哭;叫喊”,cry for help 呼救。
There is a little boy crying at the side of the road.
Listen! Someone is crying for help.
4. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
(教材 P51 3a)
field /fi:ld/ n. 田野;场地
field 作名词,此处意为“田野;场地”,还可意为“领域”。常用短语:in the field of
在......方面,在......领域。
We need to build a new football field.
Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research.
5. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.(教材 P51 3a)
hug /hʌɡ/ n.& v. 拥抱;搂抱
教材 核心词汇 知识链接 及典例解读
(1)hug 在此处作名词,give sb. a hug 意为“给某人一个拥抱”。
When Jim got home, his daughter ran to him and gave him a hug.
(2)hug 还可作动词,意为“拥抱;搂抱”。其过去式和过去分词都是 hugged;现在分词
为hugging。
He hurried out of the station and hugged his waiting daughter.
6. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.(教材 P51 3a)
lift /lɪft/ v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车
(1)lift 在此处作动词,意为“举起;抬高”,强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一
定的高度。
One finger cannot lift a small stone.
(2)lift 还可作可数名词,意为“电梯;搭便车”。give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车。
His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift.
Can you give me a lift after work?
(3)lift 在此处作动词,意为“举起;抬高”,强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一
定的高度。
One finger cannot lift a small stone.
(4)lift 还可作可数名词,意为“电梯;搭便车”。give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车。
His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift.
Can you give me a lift after work?
7.badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地;差;非常
(1)badly 作副词,在此处意为“严重地”。
My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.
(2)badly 还可意为“差”,反义词为 well“好”。do badly in... 在......方面做得差。
— You look sad. What’s the matter?
— I did badly in the math exam.
8. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.(教材 P51 3a)
awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
awful 作形容词,意为“很坏的;讨厌的”。
What awful weather!
awfully 作副词,意为“非常,极其”,相当于 terribly。
It’s awfully nice of you to come all this way to see me.
9. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.(教材 P51 3a)
regret /rɪ'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔
(1)regret 在此处作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”。其后通常接名词、代词、从句、动
词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。
The driver regretted his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his
passengers.
(2) regret 还可作名词,意为“懊悔;后悔”。
I have no regrets about having become a teacher.
10. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.(教材 P51 3a)
regret /rɪ'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔
易混辨析:regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”(已做)。
I regretted missing a good chance.
regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾去做某事”(未做)。
I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.
11. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. (教材 P54 2b)
support /səˈpɔ:(r)t/ v. & n. 支持
(1)此处 support 作及物动词,意为“支持”。support sb. /sth. (in... )意为“ (在......方
面)支持某人/某事”。
Whatever you do, I will support you forever.
(2)support 还可作不可数名词,意为“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.
(3)support 作动词,还可意为“养活,赡养;资助,赞助”。
Several major companies are supporting the project.
12. We have nothing against running! (教材 P54 2b)
have nothing against ( doing) sth. 不反对
I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework.
against 作介词,在此处意为“反对”,其反义词是 for。 be against (doing) sth.反对(做)
某事。
We are against cutting down too many trees.
13. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
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