Unit 6【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心语法 Unit6

2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成

一般过去时的被动语态由“was/ were +及物动词的过去分词”构成。

The mobile phone has greatly influenced people’s life since it was invented.

These books were written for children.

一般过去时的被动语态的句式

使用被动语态时的注意事项

（1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。

We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.

→ Some flowers were given to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.

（2）含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。

We handed in our homework last Friday.

→ Our homework was handed in last Friday (by us).

（3）在含有使役动词 make 或感官动词（see, watch, notice, hear 等）的主动语态的句子

中，这些词后常跟省略 to 的动词不定式，但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的 to 还原。

I saw him cross the road and enter the shop.

→ He was seen to cross the road and enter the shop (by me).

教材核心语法知识链接及典例解读

（4）含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语

转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则

保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词 to 或for。

My mother gave me a pencil.

→ I was given a pencil by my mother.

→ A pencil was given to me by my mother.

1．（2021·青海中考真题）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.

—That’s true. They _____ in senior high school entrance examination.

A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested

2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in

China.

A．is held B．will hold C．will be held

3．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people _____ to the safe

places by the army.

A．take B．took C．were taken

4．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice

dumplings?

—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.

A．are made B．were made C．made

5．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this

Sunday.

— I see. I will come and cheer you on.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at

home?

—Sure. Cooking is _____ an important part of education in China.

A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with

综合提升变式练习

7．（2021·河北中考真题）These gifts _____ by children in their last summer holidays.

A．made B．were made C．make D．are made

8．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The blender_____ for making a banana milk shake just now.

A．will be used B．was used C．is used

9．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Did you notice the students _____ a few why questions

in Mr. Zhang’s class?

— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.

A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked

10．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he

_____ by people of all ages.

A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved

11．（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Many classes were t_____ by teachers online during

Covid-19.

12．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—

Spiderman, ______(create) in 1962.

13．（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be

______（惩罚）sooner or later.

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