Unit 6 When was it invented. Section A(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版)

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Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A
本课重点 一般过去时态的被动语态。
学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型。
本课难点 一般过去时态的被动语态
常考句型 1. —When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876.
2 —What are they used for? —They are used for seeing at night.
3. —Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
一、单项选择
1.—Is ________ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
Asomebody Bneither Ceverybody Dnone
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——大家都到齐了吗?——是的。我们都准备好了。
考查复合不定代词somebody 某人neither 者都不;everybody 个人none 有;根据Yes. We are
all ready.”及语境可知,此处是问“每个人都到了吗”,故选 C
2.— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
Atold Btell Care told Dwere told
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——埃里克,你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了?——我们不准带手机上学。嗯,但我违反了规
则。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时;埃里克被告诉去教师办公室,故为
被动语态;即本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是 was/were done。故选 D
3Our country, the PRC ______ in 1949
Awas found Bis founded
Cwas founded Dhas been found
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们的祖国,中华人民共和国在 1949 年被建立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。find 是动词,意为“发现”,过去分词为 foundfound 是动词原形,意为
“成立”,founded 其过去分词。根据常识,中华人民共和国在 1949 年被建立,句子使用一般过去时
动语态。故选 C
4You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
Aespecially Bnearly Cpossibly Dgenerally
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:你最好不要出国,尤其是当 COVID-19 还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词。especially 尤其是;nearly 几乎;possibly 可能;generally 普遍地。根据语境可知,此处指的是尤
其是 COVID-19 还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选 A
5.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?
Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
Awas produced Bwould produced Chas produced Dare produced
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种手机?——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,排除 B/C/D 选项;it 指代
的是这种手机,与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A
6The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
Awrote Bwas writing Cwas written
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧《茶馆》。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语“The play Teahouse”by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达
被动含义,用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选 C
7A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months
out of the year.
Aonly Bhardly Cclearly Dnearly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:挪威的一个小镇从 9月下旬到 3月中旬——几乎一年中有六个月没有阳光直射。
only hardly clearly nearly 乎 。根 据前 句中 “ from late
September to mid-March”可推知,应是几乎有六个月。故选 D
8As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
Ainvented Bis invented Cwas invented
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在 1876 年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the telephone 是动作 invent 的承受者,用被动语态,结合“in 1876”知,
是一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C
9.— Good news? You’ve passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
ABy accident BTo be honest CAs a result DIn my opinion
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——好消息?你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了,说实话,我之前很担心。
考查固定短语By accident 偶然地;To be honest 实说As a result 结果In my opinion 在我看来。根
下文“I was worried about it”,此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动,故选 B
10In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
Atake Btook Cwere taken
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在甘肃大地中,人们被军队带到了安全的地
考查被动语态。结合语境可知,句子主语 people 与动词 take 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述的是
去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,故选 C
11.—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
Unit 6 When was it invented. Section A(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版).docx

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