Unit 5知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. rainstorm /ˈreɪn.stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 rain+storm

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来时，你正在做什么?

2. alarm/əˈlɑːm/ clock 闹钟 a+larm

3. go off（闹钟）发出响声

My alarm clock didn't go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没有响所以我起床晚了。

4. heavily /ˈhevili/adv. 在很大程度上；大量

的

hea+vi+ly

I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain

heavily.

天开始下大雨时我正在等公车。

5. suddenly /ˈsʌd.ən.li/adv. 突然；忽然 sud+den+ly

When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were

you doing?

暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？

6. pick up=pick up the phone 接电话

I called at seven and you didn't pick up.我七点打电话了，而你没有接。

7. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇特的；奇怪的

That's strange.那很奇怪。

8. storm /stɔːm/ n.暴风；暴风雨

The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨使人们更团结了。

9. wind /wɪnd/ n. 风

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in

Alabama.

在阿拉巴马州， Ben 可以听见屋外的狂

风。

10. light /laɪt/ n. 光；光线；光亮

With no light outside , it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感觉像半夜三更。

11. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v. n. 报道；公布 re+port

12. area /ˈeərɪə/ n. 地域；地区 are+a

The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm

was in the area.

电视新闻报道说一场强烈的暴风雨正席卷

本地。

13. wood / wʊd/ n. 木；木头

14. window n. 窗；窗户 win+dow

15. flashlight /ˈflæʃ.laɪt/ n. 手电筒；火炬 flash+light

Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the

windows while his mom was making sure the

flashlights and radio were working.

本的爸爸正把木条钉到窗户上而他妈妈正

查看手电筒和收音机是否正常。

16. match/mætʃ/n. 火柴复数：matches

She also put some candles and matches on the

table.

她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。

17. beat/biːt/ v. 敲打；打败 beat, beaten /ˈbiːtn/

18. against /əˈgenst/ prep. 倚；碰；撞 a+gainst

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the

rain began to beat heavily against the windows .

雨开始激烈地打在窗户上时，本正帮助他

妈妈做晚餐。

19. asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

20. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying

down at around 3:00 a.m.

在凌晨 3点左右风逐渐变小的时候，他终

于睡着了。

21. rise v. 升起；增加；提高 rose, risen

When he woke up, the sun was rising.他醒来时，太阳正在升起。

22. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的

Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were

everywhere.

倒下的树，破裂的窗和垃圾到处都是。

23. apart adv. 分离；分开 a+part

Although the storm broke many things apart , it

brought families and neighbors closer together.

尽管暴风撕裂了很多东西，它却把家庭成

员和邻居们拉得更近了。

24. have a look 看一看

My brother and I went out right away to have a

look.

我的哥哥和我立刻跑出去看。

25. icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 i+cy

The roads were icy because of the heavy snow

from the night before.

由于头天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。

26. kid /kɪd / v.开玩笑；欺骗 kidded, kidding

You're kidding.你在开玩笑吧！

27. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到 real+ize

Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。

28. make one’s way 前往；费力的前进

When the school basketball competition started,

Kate was still making her way to school.

当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在费力地

前往学校。

29. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/n. 章节；段落 pass+age

What are the two events in the passage?本文中的两个事件是什么？

30. pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ n. 学生 pu+pil

Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school

pupil at that time.

Robert Allen 现在已过50 岁，但是那时他

还是个小学生。

31. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/adj. 彻底地；完全

地

com+plete+ly

I agree with you completely.我完全同意你的意见。

32. shocked /ʃɔkt/ adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的shock+ed

My parents were completely shocked.我的父母亲完全震惊了。

33. silence /ˈsaɪləns/n. 沉默；缄默；无声si+lence; in silence 沉默；无声

My parents did not talk after that, and we

finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

之后，我的父母亲不再出声，我们默默地

吃完了晚饭。

34. recently /ˈriːsəntli/ adv. 不久前；最近re+cent+ly

35. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

36. terrorist /ˈterərɪst/ n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖

分子

ter+ror+ist

More recently, most Americans remember what

they were doing when the World Trade Center in

New York was taken down by terrorists.

最近，大部分美国人记得当纽约的世贸中

心被恐怖分子撞倒时他们正在干什么。

37. date /deɪt/ n. 日期；日子

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