Unit 4 Topic2知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit 4 Topic 2 知识梳理
. 重点单词
Section A
1. fall down 倒塌
2. another two terrible earthquakes 还有两个严重的地震
another + 大于 1的数词 + 可数名词复数
=大于 1的数词 + more + 可数名词复数
3. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
4. protect sb. from sth./ doing sth 保护……免受……的伤害
5. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
6. ways to do sth. 做某事的方法
7. the missing people 失踪人口
8. the number of ……的数量
a number of 许多
Section B
1. hear about 听说
2. a level 7.1 earthquake 一场 7.1 级的地震
3. hurt more people 使更多的人受伤
4. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园
5. get the news 得到这条消息
6. run out of the door 跑出门
7. stay calm 保持镇定
8. the level of the earthquake 地震的等级
9. forest fire 森林大火
Section C
1. more than=over 超过……以上
strike(v.)——struck(过去式) shake(v.)——shook(过去式)
missing(adj.) ——miss(v.) build(v.)——built(过去式)——rebuild(v.)
sad(adj.)——sadder ( 比 较 级 ) — — saddest
(最高级)
normal(adj.)——unnormal(反义词)
downstairs(adv.)——upstairs(反义词) appear(v.)——disappear(反义词)
indoors(adv.)——outdoors(反义词)
2. take a lift 乘坐电梯
3. go downstairs 下楼
4. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
5. in the middle of a room 在房间的中间
6. keep you safe 保证你的安全
7. close to 靠近
8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
9. stay / keep away from 远离
10. try to do sth 尽力去做某事
11. get away from 远离
12. be careful of fallen power lines 小心掉下来的电线
be careful of sth. / be careful to do sth 小心某物/小心做某事
13. feel afraid 感到害怕
14. move around 四处走动
15. call sb. for help 打电话求助
16. turn off/on the gas 关掉/打开煤气
17. jump off a window 从窗口跳出去
18. cover your face 遮住你的脸
Section D
1. with the help of the whole nation 在全国人民的帮助下
2. return to normal life 回到正常的生活
3. be able to do 能做某事
4. start one’s life over again 再次开始生活
5. send the army to help 派遣部队去帮忙
三.重点句子
1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the
most serious. 2008 年的汶川地震比这次的更严重,但是 1976 年的唐山地震是最严重的。
2. I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.我认为手机比电话更有用。
3. The computer is the most useful of the three.电脑是三个中最有用的。
4. Running out can be dangerous.跑出去是危险的。
5. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住,最危险的事情就是保持冷静。
6. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.假如地震发生时
你在室内,最安全的地方就是强壮的餐桌或课桌下面。
7. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 一个可怕的地震袭击了青海。
8. It was a level 7.1 earthquake.这是一场 7.1 级的地震。
9. I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出去门外面。
10. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.知道一些保护你自己的方
法将会帮助在地震中保护你的安全。
11. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.远离窗户,高的家具和
图片或者任何可能掉在你身上的东西。
12. But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are
returning to normal life.但是在整个国家的帮助下,汶川人民现在正在重建他们的家园,而且他们正在回到
正常生活中。
13. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 我们要如何保护我们自己免受地震的伤害?
14. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.坐在门口的楼
梯上或者墙的附近比站在房间的中间更安全。
15. They sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.他们有时候可能比第一次地震更加危险。
四.知识点解析
Section A
1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.
strike - struck - struck “侵袭,爆发,撞,撞击”
灾害的英文表达: rainstorm 暴风雨, fire 火灾, snowstorm 暴风雪, typhoon 台风, flood 洪水, drought 旱灾
2. Some people died and many people are missing.
die 动词 died dying
dead 形容词
death 名词
e.g. Tom’s mother was found dead in the bathroom. When his mother died, he felt very sad.
Now when he thought of her death, he can’t help crying.
3. More than 240000 people lost their lives in it.
lose one’s life “丧生”
Unit 4 Topic2知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册.docx

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