Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 2-2021-2022学年九年级英语上册课后培优练（仁爱版）

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Unit 4 Amazing Science

Topic 2

本课重点 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语及句型

2. 一般将来时的被动语态。

本课难点 1. 掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法

重点短语 will be shown,sounds exciting,be able to,can be done...

hear about,grow up,in the future,prefer..to,be excited about

by accident....，be named after,at a distance of,search for,

what's worse,be worth doing sth....

...

基础过关

一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）

1)屏幕，银幕 n._____________ 描述，形容 v._______________

2)意识到，领会，实现 v.________________

3)风暴，暴风雨 n._____________ (长途)旅行 n.________________

4)admire v.—_____________adj. dance v./n.—___________n.(舞蹈者)

5)weigh v.—______________n. general adj.—________________adv.

6)excite v.—_______________n.

二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）

1)梦想________________ 2)听说某人某事____________________

3)以…为基础__________________ 4)对…感到激动__________________

5)表演芭蕾_____________ 6)比起…更喜欢…________________

7)在(不久的)将来_______________ 8)偶然____________=____________

9)以…命名________________ 10)绕着…转_______________

11)相隔__________________ 12)看起来像________________

13)搜寻，搜查_______________ 14)生活条件_______________

15)更糟糕的是____________ 16) 值得做某事 ______________

三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）

1.一场精彩的电影将在今晚上映。

A wonderful movie ________ _______ ________ tonight

2.我迫不及待了。 __________________

3.你将来想做什么？ ______________________?

4.我对将来可能被发现的东西就很兴奋。

I _______ _______ _______ the things that will be discovered in the future.

5.那么我们的梦想就会实现。Then our dream will ______ _______/______ ______

6.它的直径是地球直径的 53%。

Its diameter is ______ ______ ______ that of the earth.

7.火星表面的引力大约是地球表面引力的五分之二。

The gravity on the surface of Mars is about _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ it is on earth.

(由6-7 可知：倍数的表达为：主+谓语动词+______+______+adj/adv 原级+______)

8.我还要两个小时才能完成作业。

I need ______ ______ _______ to finish my homework.

=I need ______ ______ _______ to finish my homework.

(表示“另外的…，更多的…”用 _______+数字+名词或数字+______+名词)

例：另外的三块蛋糕 ____________________=__________________

9.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给非常短缺。

_______ _______, our water supplies were very ______.

10.这部电影非常值得一看。 The movie _______ _________ _______ _________.

11.这本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。

The book ______ _______ ______ a real story.

四、重点语法

(1) 一般将来时的被动语态：

一般将来时的被动语态结构：________+________+(及物动词)的过去分词

肯定句：主+_______ +_______+动词的过去分词+其他

否定句: 主+_______ _______(缩写_______)+_______+动词的过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：_______+主_______+动词的过去分词+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主语+_______ 否定回答：No，主语+_________

语法知识运用：做一做：

1.我的作业将很快就完成了。 My homework _______ ______ _______ soon.

→(改为一般疑问句) ______ _______ homework _______ ______soon?

→作肯定回答 Yes, ______ _______.

2. I hear that another big library _____in their school in two years.

A. will be built B. is building C. was built

3.If isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip____.

A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled

4.—Food safety is very important.

—So some rules _____to shop people from polluting food.

A. must made B. must be made C. must made D. be made

5.They will show a new movie in the cinema next week. (改为被动语态)

____________________________________________

6.明年我的家乡将建一个新医院

_____________________________________________

(2)否定前移：

当主句的主语是_______人称,且主句中含_______(认为), ________(想),

_________(相信), _________(想象),_________(期望),_________(感觉)等词+宾语从句时，从句否定要前移到

主句中。

翻译：1.我们相信他不会来 ______________________________

2.我认为他不会是个好医生______________________________

3.他期望明天不会下雨___________________________

提升训练

一、词汇运用

(A)根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词

1. The news of launching Chang’e Ⅲ caused people’s great .

2. , the weather in Sichuan is neither too cold nor too hot in summer.

3. The end of everybody’s is the same, death.

4. The sky cleared up after the , and the sun was shining in the sky.

5. He himself on the scale, and it was 60 kg.

(B)用适当的介词填空

1. The desk is made _____ wood.

2. The red wine is made _____ grapes.

3. This delicious cake was made ___my mother.

4. Glasses is made ___ glass.

5. Our group is made up ___ four students.

6. That kind of machine is made _____Japan.

二、单项选择

( )1.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.

A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色) B.are not allowed to dye

C.aren’t allowed to dying D.aren’t allowed dying

( )2.When was _____ umbrella _____?

A./; invented B.a; discovered C.an; discovered D.the; invented

( )3.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean.

A.kept B.keeping C.keep D.be kept

( )4.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?

—No, I _____.

A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invited

( )5.The dream of flying up into space has _____.

A.come true B.come into being

C.come back D.come in

( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?

A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt

( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.

A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as

( )8.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone.

—Yes, that’s right.

A.said B.reported C.know D.certain

( )9.Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails.

A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as

( )10.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping

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