Unit 3 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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Unit 3 Teenage problems

单元短文首字母填空训练

（2022·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在题号的

横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

“True friendship is like good health. The value of it is seldom known u____1____ it is lost,” Charles Caleb

Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. You will hardly

find friends who have never f____2____ with one another. If a person feels that he is sorry for causing

p____3____, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.

T____4____ you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of

saying sorry is to write a letter.

Here are some points to remember:

Timing: Write the letter at the p____5____ time. It is not good to put it off for too long. Words: While you

are writing the l____6____, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.

Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your

side of the story. In the t____7____ and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a

promise of not r____8____ the mistake.

Delivery: You should either post the letter o____9____ deliver it personally. You can also keep it at a location

where your friend will be a____10____ to find it easily.

Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive

and forget.

（2022·江苏·泰兴市济川初级中学二模）Think about what is h____11____ in many families: kids come

home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get l____12____ in the world of the small screen, and

become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to screens and games, suffer from myopia ( 近视), and become lazy

thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.

On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), the first of its kind in China,

came into effect. It was p____13____ by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. The law says

that parents or o____14____ guardians of minors ( 未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family

education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly—morally, physically, and psychologically ( 心

理上).

The law p____15____ parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and

guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors don’t

become addicted to the I____16____. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence

(暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth a____17____ to their

gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys m____18____ than girls or

discriminate against disabled children.

B____19____, the law gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas.

They may be l____20____ alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close

eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s

education.

（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Dear Alice,

You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss o____21____ of them at a time. Your problems

at school may be a r____22____ of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get

a____23____ with each other. It’s possible that all the students are f____24____ a little cautious(谨慎的)in their

first term.

It’s also possible that the others are u____25____. If so, you have to find out why you are the class

“outsider”.

In your l____26____ you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your

classmates don’t u____27____ your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?

Is it possible that you didn’t care a____28____ your classmates when you had your good friend near you?

They may feel hurt at that time. It may take time for them to b____29____ in you if so. Try to ask one classmate

d____30____ what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的)answer, at least you’ll know what to do.

Yours truly,

Shelia

（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）How many of you do household chores at home? It’s reported that few

teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w ____31____ of time. Some even

think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.

On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document （文件）for high schools.

A____32____ to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory （必修的） c____33____ for high

school students. It would be as i____34____ as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes

sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks

schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d____35____ the full three school years.

A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school

students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c____36____ to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South

Korea and 30 minutes in France.

Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a____37____ to their schoolwork. In

fact, it is very h____38____ for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving

s____39____ but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop

working abilities as well as a better u_____40_____ of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.

（2022·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词

完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Some students get short-sightedness

when they are little, and many students in primary school are short-sighted. That is too serious. Therefore, we

should p____41____ our eyes carefully. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with

m____42____, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise

on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save our eyes.

First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing c____43____ and soft socks or walking without socks and

shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve b____44____ circulation (循

环).

Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight p____45____. Numbers

show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is b____46____.

Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move

q____47____, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow t____48____.

Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great

w____49____. It can keep one’s eyes healthy. When reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture ( 姿

势). We should not watch TV or play computer games for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do

eye exercises regularly. Of course a good rest is also i____50____ to our eyes.

In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep them healthy.

（2022·天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文

意思完整。每空填一词。

In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they g____51____ up.

There were several a____52____: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.

One of the students gave a s____53____ answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher

asked the child w____54____ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes f____55____ of tears (眼泪), “There is

no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a____56____ wrong

with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child’s mother and talked about it with her. The mother said, “My husband is a

very busy businessman. He n____57____ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher

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