Unit 3 Topic 3知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit3 Topic3 知识梳理

一. 重点单词

serve (v.) ——service(n.) chat(v.)——chatting (v-ing.)

sell(v.)——sold(过去式)goose (n.)——geese(pl.)

dead(adj.)——die (v.) beat(v.)——beat(过去式)

wake(v.)——woke(过去式)happy(adj.)——happily(adv.)

close(v.)——closed(adj.)

二·词组

Section A

1.hold the line=hold on 保持通话

2.answer the phone 接电话

3.go to the English Corner 去英语角

4.call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

5.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡

6.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候

7.chat with sb. 跟某人聊天

8. pass the time △消磨时间

9. do some packing △打包

10.serve the food 提供食物

11. eat the Beijing roast duck △吃北京烤鸭

Section B

12.agree with sb. 同意某人

13.collect stamps 收集邮票

Section C

14.get together 团聚

15.with no shoes= without any shoes 没穿鞋

16.in a low voice 低声地

17.pass by 路过

18.fall down 落下来

19.blow strongly 猛烈地吹

20.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

21.warm sb. up 温暖某人

22.go out 外出

23.a fourth match 又一根火柴

24. hold sb. in one’s arms △把某人搂在怀中

25. on the morning of 在......的早上

26. lie against the wall △靠墙躺着

27. wake up 醒来

28. come out of 从......出来

29. knock at 敲门

Section D

30. in the early/middle/late 1800s 在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期

31. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

32. solve the problem 解决问题

33. in the 1960s 在20 世纪 60 年代

34. a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末

35. too...to 太......以至于......

36. be closed 关着的

37. keep the door closed 关着门

38. the beginning of 在......的开始

39. call it a “holy day” 把它称作“神圣的一天”

40. by 1930 △在1930 年之前

三．重点句子

1. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.当简正在练习小提琴的时候，电话响了。

2. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.我打电话让你去英语角，但是没人接电话。

3. From nine to eleven yesterday, Jim was chatting with his friends. 昨天从 9点到 11 点，吉姆在和他的朋友聊

天。

4. I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.我不知道那个，但是我认为他很勇敢。

5. No one heard her when they were passing by.当他们经过的时候，没有人听到她的声音。

6. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.风呼呼的吹着，雪掉落在她长

长的头发上。

7. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.但

是她没有卖出去一盒火柴，不敢回家，因为他爸爸会打她。

8. All these disappeared when the flames went out.当火熄灭的时候，所有这些都消失了。

9. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead.在新年的早晨，这个小女孩靠着墙躺

着，死了。

10. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. 到1930 年，大部分美国公司再星期六

下午都是关着的。

四．知识点解析

Section A

1. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.

(1) 此处 while = when 意为 “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

拓展：when 与 while 区别

延续性动词（表示一段时间）【从句用进行时】

when +

短暂性动词（表示一个时间点）【从句用一般过去时或一般现在时】

while + 延续性动词【从句用进行时】

While / When I was having supper, someone knocked at the door.

When you leave the room, please turn off the lights.

the +西洋乐器

(2) practice / play +

球类

2. Hold the line, please.

Hold on (for a moment), please.

“稍等 / 别挂断” Wait / Just a moment / minute, please.

Hold a second.

3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.

call sb. to do sth. “给某人打电话做某事”

类似的同义词组有：

call sb. (up )

ring sb. (up)

phone sb. “打电话给某人”

give sb. a ring

call sb. at + 电话号码

4. On the plane from New York, Jim was playing computer games until they served the food.

until “直至；直到；在……之前”

not ... until ... “到……时候才；在……以前不……”

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