Unit 2【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心语法 Unit 2
2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）
1.Most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.
He found that the moon was so bright and round.
宾语都是完整的句子
在复合句中， 作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句常见关联词有 that， if， whether
等。
由that 引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语和非正
式文体中常常省略。
All the students think that Mr. Zhang is humorous.
当主句的主语是第一人称（I，we），而且谓语动词是 think，guess， believe，suppose 等
时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意思，则一般将否定转移到主句上来，即“否定前移”。
I don’t think the girl can do the work alone.
由if/whether 引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用 if/whether 引导，表示“是否”。
if/ whether 在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
I wonder if/ whether you want to attend the meeting.
由if/whether 引导的宾语从句
一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以互换。以下情况不可互换：
whether 之后紧跟 or not 时，不可与 if 互换。
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
在介词后只能用 whether，不能用 if。
教材核心语法知识链接及典例解读
The boy worries about whether he has broken his computer.
与动词不定式连用时，只能用 whether ，不能用 if。
I can’t decide whether to go or to stay.
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
They say that they will have a three-day holiday next week.
Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address?
宾语从句的时态
若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据情况选择所需要的任何时态。
He says ( that) she is in London now.
He says ( that) she came to London last month.
若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。
He knew ( that) she liked mooncakes.
He believed ( that) she would win the game.
若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等，无论主句是什么时态，宾语
从句都要用一般现在时。
The teacher said that a good beginning is half done.
2.感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 和how 引导。 what
修饰名词， how 修饰形容词或副词。
What 引导的感叹句
（1）What + a/an +adj. + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！
What a beautiful girl she is!
（2）What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！
What interesting books!
（3）What + adj. + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！
What fresh air!
How 引导的感叹句
（1）How + adj./adv.（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！
How fine the weather is!
（2）How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！
How important a decision it is!
（3）How+ 主语 + 谓语！
How time flies!
1．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about _____ in the summer holiday?
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me _____ on Dragon Boat
Festival?
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
3．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me _____?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through "Didi"
B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C．why I can take a taxi through "Didi"
4．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice _____ in his office?
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me _____?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers' party
B．B．when did we have the school leavers' party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party
D．when we will have the school leavers' party
6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me _____?
—Sure. First of all you'd better make sure you've got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
综合提升变式练习
Unit 2【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

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