Unit 2【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心词汇 Unit 2

2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教

版）

1.However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.

（教材 P11 3a）

steal / sti:l/ v. 偷；窃取

steal 作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为 stole 和stolen。steal sth. from... 意为“从 .....

偷某物“。

The thief stole the purse from Mrs. King.

2. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.（教材 P11 3a）

dessert /dɪˈzɜː(r)t/ n. （饭后）甜点；甜食

dessert 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。

I like to have ice cream for dessert.

garden /’ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子

garden 在此作名词，gardener 意为“园艺工人；花匠“。

I would like a house with a big garden.

3.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with

their families.（教材 P11 3a）

admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕

admire 作及物动词，常用结构：

（1）admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人

（2）admire sb. /sth. 欣赏某人/某事

He stood back to admire the work of art.

We all admire him for his ability to sing.

4."Trick or treat" means kids will play a trick on you … （教材 P13 1c ）

treat /triːt/ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客）

教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读

（1）treat 作名词时，意为“款待；招待” 。give sb. a treat 意为“招待某人”。

Let’s go out for lunch — my treat.

（2）treat 还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）“。treat sb. to sth.”请某人吃某

物；用某物款待某人”。

Let me treat you to some juice.

5. But behind all these things lies the true meaning …（教材 P14 2b）

lie /laɪ/ v. 存在；平躺；处于

（1）lie 在此作不及物动词，意为“存在”。

The strength of the book lies in the fact that material is from classroom experience.

（2）lie 作动词，还可意为“平躺；处于”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.

（3）lie 作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎“。

I would never lie to you.

（4）lie 还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。

I know he told a lie.

6. … so he was punished after he died. （教材 P14 2b）

punish / ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚；惩罚

punish 作及物动词，punish sb. for ( doing) sth. “因（做）某事而处罚某人”。

The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of punishing them.

Their mother punished them for their rudeness.

7. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn 't want to end up like him. （教材 P14

2b）

warn / wɔː(r)n / v. 警告；告诫

warn 作及物动词，常用结构有：

warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事

warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人注意某事

warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事

I warned her not to go near that dog.

The message warned us of/ about possible danger.

He warned me against going there at night.

8. he Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him …（教材 P14 2b）

present/ˈpreznt/ n.现在；礼物 adj. 现在的

（1）present 在此处作名词，意为“现在”。at present 意为“目前；现在“。

What’s the boss doing at present?

（2）present 作名词，还可意为“礼物”，相当于 gift。

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