Unit 1知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？

1. matter/'mætə(r)/n.问题；事情 mat+ter

What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s wrong with Ben? 本怎么了？

2. sore/sɔ:/adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的

3. throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉；喉咙

What’s the matter? I have a very sore throat . 怎么了？我喉咙非常痛。

4. have a cold 感冒

I have a cold.我感冒了。

5. stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/n. 胃痛；腹痛 sto+mach+ache;

have a stomachache 胃痛

I have a stomachache .我肚子痛。

6. foot/fʊt/n. 脚；足

7. neck/nek/n.颈；脖子

8. stomach/'stʌmək/n.胃；腹部 sto+mach

What’s the matter with your stomach?你的胃怎么了？

9. fever/'fi:və(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧

It doesn’t sound like you have a fever . 听起来不像是发烧了。

10. lie/laɪ/v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

At 9:00 a.m., yesterday, Bus No. 26 was

going along Zhonghua Road when the driver

saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午 9点，26 路公交车正沿中华

路行驶，这时公交车司机看见一位老

人正躺在路边。

11. rest/rest/v. & n.放松；休息

I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。

12. cough/kɒf/n. & v.咳嗽

If you have a cough and a sore throat, you

should drink some hot tea with honey.

如果你咳嗽喉咙痛，你应该喝些热的

蜂蜜茶。

13. X-ray/'eksreɪ/n. X 射线；X光

14. toothache/ˈtu:θeɪk/n.牙痛

If you have a toothache , you should go to the

dentist and take an X-ray.

如果你牙痛，你应该看牙医并照 X

光。

15. take one’s temperature 量体温

Should I take my temperature?我应该量体温吗？

16. headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛 head+ache

I have a headache and can’t move my neck. 我头痛而且脖子动不了了。

17. break/breɪk/n. 间歇；休息 take breaks (take a break) 休息

You should take break s from the computer. 你应该离开电脑休息。

18. hurt/hɜ:t/v.（使）疼痛；受伤

If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,

then go to a doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还痛，就去看

医生。

19. passenger/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客；旅客 pas+sen+ger

A bus driver and passengers saved an old 公交车司机和乘客们救下一位老人。

man.

Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers,

doctors saved the old man in time.

多亏了那个公交车司机和乘客们，医

生们及时救活了那位老人。

20. off/ɒf/adv.离开（某处）；不工作；从......

去掉

get off 下车

He got off and asked the woman what

happened.

他下车询问那个女人发生了什么？

He expected most or all of the passengers to

get off and wait for the next bus.

他期待大部分或所有的乘客都下车去

等下一班公交。

21. to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的；出乎......意

料

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go

with him.

但是出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他

一起去。

22. onto/ˈɒntə/prep.. 向；朝 on+to

Some passengers helped to get the old man

onto the bus .

一些乘客帮忙把老人移到了公交车

上。

23. trouble/'trʌbl/n. 问题；苦恼 trou+ble

It’s sad that people don’t want to help others

because they don’t want any trouble.

人们不想帮助别人是因为他们不想要

任何麻烦，这很遗憾。

24. hit/hɪt/v.（用手或器具）击；打

Did Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua

Road?

26 路公交车在中华路上撞到一位老人

了吗？

25. right away 立即；马上

The old man had a heart problem and needed

to go to the hospital right away.

老人心脏病发，需要立即去医院。

26. get into 陷入；参与

Do you agree that people do not often help

others because they do not want to get into

trouble?

人们常常不帮助别人是因为他们不想

要陷入麻烦。你同意吗？

27. herself/hɜ:ˈself/pron. （she 的反身代词）

她自己

her+self

28. bandage/'bændɪdʒ/n.绷带；v. 用绷带包扎 band+age

If you cut yourself, first run it under water,

then put some medicine on it and finally put

a bandage on it .

如果你割伤自己了首先用水冲洗，然

后涂些药，最后用绷带包扎。

29. sick/sɪk/adj.生病的；有病的

If somebody feels sick, you should take his

temperature and tell him to rest.

如果某人生病了，你应该量他的体温

并叫他休息。

30. knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖

If you hurt you knee, go to the hospital and

take an X-ray, then rest for a few days.

如果你伤了你的膝盖，去医院照 X光

然后休息几天。

31. nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbli:d/n.鼻出血 nose+bleed

If you have a nosebleed , put you head back. 如果你流鼻血了，头朝后仰。

32. breathe/bri:ð/v.呼吸

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