Unit 1【夯实基础】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试(人教版)
Unit 1 单元基础练习与测试
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题 1分,共计 15 分)
1.He has a very bad ________(胃痛) from eating too much.
2.There are three ________ (刀) on the table.
3.She had a bad cold. She ________(咳嗽) day and night.
4.This ________(意味着) we have lost the football match.
5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help (他们自己).”
6.You need to learn to _____(控制) your feelings.
7.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _____ (情况).
8.There is a big_____(岩石) on the way to the park.
9.Nobody wants to get i________ trouble.
10.There are too many p________ on the bus and it's crowded.
11.Please think t________ before you call him back.
12.The old man didn't a________ to go to the hospital.
13.Be careful, or the car may h________ you.
14.Jane made a ________(决定) to have a trip this weekend.
15.They have no ________(勇气;意志) for the dangerous journey.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题 1分,共计 10 分)
16.她昨天说话太多了,现在嗓子疼。
She talked ________ ________ yesterday and has a ________ ________now.
17.他昨天感冒了,因此没有去上学。
He ________ ________ ________ yesterday. So he didn't go to school.
18.护士要来给你量一下体温。
The nurse is coming to________ ________________.
19.他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。
They had to ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
20.汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。
Tom is ________ young ________ he can't go to school.
21. 如果你咳嗽,你应该吃一些药。
If you _______ _______ ________, you should take some medicine.
22. 他从梯子上掉了下来,伤到了自己。
He fell off the ladder and _______ _______.
23. 我同意你的野餐计划。
I ______ _____you about the plan for the picnic.
24. 多亏了微信,我们可以和朋友更好地交流。
_______ _______WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.
25. 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。
We were just ______ _______ for the bus.
III.单项选择。(每小题 1分,共计 15 分)
( )26.My sister is old enough to dress ________ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
( )27.—What's ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ fever.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a
( )28.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny?
—I haven't made a ________ yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion
( )29.You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )30.Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
( )31.—What happened to Jim?
—He got hit ________ head.
A. in the B.in a C.on the D.on a
( )32.I have a ____. I think I should see a dentist.
A. backache B.cold C.toothache D.headache
( )33.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
( )34.He's very tired, but he keeps on________.
A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
( )35.Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs. Green. We enjoyed ________ here.
A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours
( )36.—I have ________ bad headache.
—I think you need to get ________ Xray.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an
( )37. Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child.
A.sixyearsold B.six years old
C.sixyearold D.six year old
( )38.It was so cold.Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here any longer.
A.tired B.comfortable C.lost D.sick
( )39.Bill is in a difficult ________ and doesn't know what to do.
A.competition B.education C.situation D.discussion
( )40.I was listening to music ________ my friend called me.
A.when B.unless C.after D.Until
IV. 完形填空。(每小题 1分,共计 10 分)
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher
Reeve, a(n) __41__, and he was famous for his performance(表演) in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding
horses and many other activities. But __42__ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse, he fell
and __43__ himself badly. The doctors thought it was __44__ for him to live long. Reeve even
thought of __45__ his life to end everything. __46__, when he thought of his family, he knew
he couldn't. From then on, he began to __47__ for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again.
He wanted to tell people no matter __48__ problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to
make speeches(发言), and they helped lots of people __49__ body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of
his body, he still had his __50__ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
( )41. A.expert B.actor C.reporter D.visitor
( )42. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )43. A.hurt B.lost C.turned D.sent
( )44. A.available B.serious C.difficult D.useful
( )45. A.looking up B.coming up C.making up D.giving up
( )46.A.However B.Certainly C.Hardly D.Again
( )47.A.look B.fight C.serve D.wait
( )48.A.when B.which C.that D.what
( )49.A.in B.for C.with D.of
( )50.A.reason B.culture C.trouble D.Spirit
V. 阅读理解 (每小题 2分,共计 20 分)
A
Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't have to
see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When
children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains
in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they
go away by the morning. Doctors don't know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a
lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children.
Here are some ways that may help children feel better:
★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
★ Ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in P.E. class.
★ Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.
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