Unit 1 单元小结-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）（原卷版）

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知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

单元小结

【精讲精练】

要点 1

词组辨析：quite a few 与quite a little

quite a few 相当多；不少。修饰可数名词复数

e.g. He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这待不少天。

quite a little 许多；相当多。修饰不可数名词

e.g. There is quiet a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有相当多的水。

few, a few, little 与a little 的辨析

a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式

few 作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”

表示否定意义表示肯定意义

修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few

修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little

【典例分析】

一、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空

1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.

2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.

3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.

4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.

5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.

6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.

7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.

8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.

二、单项选择

9. —Do you have any water?

—Yes, there is ________ in my glass.

A. little B. a few C. a little D. few

10. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly

(流利地).

A. a little; a few B. a few; few

C. a few; little D. a little; few

11. The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

12. Don’t worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m. We still have _________ time.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

要点 2

so many，so much，too many， too much 和much too 辨析

so many 如此多，

后接可数名词复数 There are so many people in the street. 大街上有如此多的人。

so much 如此多，

后接不可数名词

We make so much pollution every day.

我们每天制造如此多的污染。

too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。

too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。

much too 太，过于，

后接形容词或副词

It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it.

房间里太吵了，我受不了了。

【典例分析】

1.请用 too much, much too, too many 填空

1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.

2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.

3). Today is _____________ hot.

2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.

A. too much; much too B. much too; too much

C. too many; too much D. too much; too many

3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.

A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.

A. too many；much too B. too much；too many

C. too much；much too D. much too；too much

5. I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.

A. much too; too much B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too D. much too; much too

要点 3

arrive， reach, get

arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达”，后常接介词

in 或at ，in 后接大地方如国家、省、

市，at 后接小地方。如村庄，广场，建筑

物等

后若是地点副词（here，there，home），

则不需要用介词。

We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon.

今天下午我们能够到达北京。

He arrives at the bus stop at 8 o'clock every morning.

他每天早晨 8点到达公共汽车站。

I arrive/get home at 4: 00 in the afternoon.

我下午 4点到家。

reach 及物动词,reach+地点 How did your father reach his office?

你爸爸是如何到达他的办公室的?

get 不及物动词, get to+地点名词

后若是地点副词（here，there，home），

则不需要用介词。

We get to school at 8: 00 every morning.

我们每天早晨 8点到校。

【典例分析】

1.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.

A. arrived B. got C. reached D.

appeared

2. Jim has _________ China for two years.

A. been to B. come to C. arrived in D. been in

3.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning.

A. reach to B. get to C. arrive at D. go

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