Unit 1 单元话题完形填空精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题完形填空训练
(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)What does the word ecology mean? It was _____1_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a
German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”.
Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____2_____, Earth. Earth
is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents (居民)use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the
_____3_____ between organisms (生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s
surroundings. It may _____4_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____5_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away
his axe. You tell him about how _____6_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and
giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____7_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,
remember that sometimes it’s _____8_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will
disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right
_____9_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______10______ for wood and paper or we might not have
desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how
to protect the natural environment.”
1.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted
2.A.planet B.building C.project D.surface
3.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions
4.A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce
5.A.who B.whose C.why D.what
6.A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important
7.A.but B.and C.so D.or
8.A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary
9.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol
10.A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife
(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix
breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ____11____, but I especially hated
having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ____12____ broke into a wide
smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____13____ my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ____14____.
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ____15____.
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.
I looked at him in ____16____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she
took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ____17____, I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly ____18____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and
loving those strangers, often during some of the ____19____ times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____20____ her on her bedside manner, but it
was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
11.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
12.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly
13.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking
14.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly
15.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role
16.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy
17.A.lady B.man C.person D.student
18.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized
19.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest
20.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding
(2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测)My education started in a small village of India, I did not have
any English then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me
wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my ____21____. And until I was about ____22____ years
old, I didn’t become successful.
My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or nine, when he first ____23____
me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was ____24____ the stories. By the
time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it
was ____25____ for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in
English.
Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper
articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and
handed in my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article didn’t live up to their ____26____. I was
so ____27____ that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article
after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my ____28____ as a writer began.
After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.
Creating the plot ( 情 节 ) was really ____29____ for me. I managed to write the first ____30____ of my
novel! Full of ____31____, I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission ( 提 交 ) was
____32____ again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.
One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back
landed on my table, ____33____ it was hopeless. I cried, believing I’d never get published.
When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I
submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me
that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in
my novel. One of the ____34____ even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the
____35____ from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream.
21.A.dream B.career C.memory D.ability
22.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty
23.A.drew B.lent C.returned D.bought
24.A.afraid of B.crazy about C.moved by D.interested in
25.A.difficult B.necessary C.possible D.important
26.A.promise B.agreement C.title D.standards
27.A.worried B.surprised C.sad D.excited
28.A.program B.report C.train D.journey
29.A.hard B.amazing C.good D.easy
30.A.passage B.copy C.line D.question
31.A.pride B.energy C.expectation D.patience
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