Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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Unit 1 Know yourself
短文首字母填空训练
（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he
s____1____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated
University. He went to University of Paris for f____2____ study after graduation.
Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works,
i____3____ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry. Xu
is also the only person in China who has s____4____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French,
in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.
His works are often c____5____ as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays m____6____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and
a____7____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. D____8____ his translation career, he has
been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a____9____ of
argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is
b_____10_____.”
（2022·江苏·泰兴市教师发展中心九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短
文完整、通顺。
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive (被动). They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t
think l____11____ us.
Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet (《绿色星球》), gives us a new look at
plants. Released on Jan 10 on Bilibili, it discovers the wonderful and dramatic ( 戏剧性的) ways that plants
b____12____ in their daily life.
“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet (《蓝色星球》) opened
our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.
Plants compete(竞争) a____13____ each other to live. Each kind of plants has its own ways of defense ( 防
御). In tropical (热带的) rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a
“battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters ( 透 过 ) t____14____ it. Some plants like
Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big l____15____ to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植
物) that tries to hitch a ride (搭便车). Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the
balsa has slippery (光滑的) hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap
(毒汁) to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even c____16____ with each other like chats or talks. In deserts, the roots of
Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with o____17____ through the roots.
Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. In some w____18____,
it’s like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.
The series not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the plant world b____19____ pushes us to understand that plants
are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We d____20____ on them for every mouth of
food that we eat and every lungful of air ( 一口气) that we breathe.” said David Attenborough, presenter of the
series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
（2021·江苏镇江·九年级阶段练习）On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War
(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education (教育部) issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of
school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school
will depend on situations and f___21___notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If
they have such a long winter v___22___, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They
may forget what they have learned before. S___23___ at home for a long time will make them keep eating,
sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and d___24___ bad habits, so how should we avoid these
problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a
network platform (平台) where necessary courses will be s___25___ every day, and online teaching will be given
by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home t___26___ computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoor and not worry about
the infection (感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly
a___27___“no suspension (暂停) of classes”. Both the platform i___28___ and the recorded lesson resources are
more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,
especially how to keep away from t___29___ virus and other knowledge popularization (普及); at the same time,
it is a___30___ necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical
health at home.
（2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级阶段练习）Yard Sales
Yard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th
century the sales moved SALE to community centers and really began to develop rapidly u ____31____ they
became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s.
Yard sales might also be called garage（车库）sales. Whatever the name is, the activity is the s____32____.
People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage. They sell things they no longer want at yard sales.
Over the years. many people’s houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the f ____33____
owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a
d____34____ about things. “Let’s have a yard sale.” they say, “Then we will not have to move the things we do
not use any m____35____. And we can make a little money at the same time.”
The sellers usually put an announcement（宣告）in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will
t____36____ place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two
hundred yard sales around Washington, D．C．on one weekend.
Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking
equipment（设备）is also popular. S____37____ are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.
Some people go to yard sales to find special thing that they c____38____. It may be an old toy train or a
painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular
ones are small objects: old money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.
However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object s____39____ because it costs so little. New things in
stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or
fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars w_____40_____ would cost one hundred dollars in a
store.
（2021·江苏·南京市金陵汇文学校九年级阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填
入一个适当的单词。
Wearing long robes (长袍) and tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera
and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the 12th Chinese bridge — Chinese Proficiency ( 能 力 ) Competition for
F____41____ Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competition took
place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 1.
More than 120 contestants, representing 105 c____42____, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their
t____43____ in areas such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).
Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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