Unit 1 不定代词 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册语法讲义

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Unit1:不定代词
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定
语。
.不定代词包括:
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another,
other, some, any , one
some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone,
nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其
后。
,不定代词用法为:
不定代词+of + 限定词 )+ 名词
注意:of 后一定要有限定词
both, all 可以直接接限定词 the
.几组常用不定代词的区别:
1.代词比较 onethat it
one 表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一that it
示特指。that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个it 与所指名词为同一个
2
  I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. 
 XX The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. 
 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. X
2. some any 的区别
1some 多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接
① 不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时
后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
3any some 也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句或否定句中
some 多用于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture?
---I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意:与 some, any 结合的词如 something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone,
anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和 some, any
法相同。
注意:something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody,
nobody=no one, anybodynone
3. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别
3
1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
2) a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
3)  few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends.   他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.    他几乎没有朋友。
 X XWe still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
 X XThere is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4) 固定搭配:
 only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)
 many a (=many)
 Many books were sold.
 Many a book was sold.
5a little little 可以用作副词a little 表示“有点,稍微”,little 表示“很
少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词 hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词 sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
4. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。
用 法 代名词 形容词
单数 复数 单数 复数
不定 another
另一个
others
别人,其他人
another (boy)
另一个(男
孩)
other (boys)
其他男孩
Unit 1 不定代词 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册语法讲义.docx

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