Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-【快乐背单词】八年级上册英语单词暑假巧记妙背(人教版)

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1. anyone 任何人

拼音法：any 任何+one 人

2. anywhere 在任何地方

拼音法：any 任何+where 地方

1) 由some, any, no 组成的复合代词：someone, something, somebody ，anyone, anybody,

anything，no one, nobody, nothing 这些代词只能用作单数，用法与 some, any, no 相似。

【例如】

No one in the family could understand Jack. There is something important in today's newspaper. Do

read it carefully. There is nothing important in the meeting. We'd better stop now.

everyone, someone, anyone 与every one，some one，any one 用法不同。前者有所有格，而后者

没有。everyone, someone, anyone 指人，而 every one，some one，any one 可以指人，也可指物。

【例如】

I have no interest in anyone's personal things.①

Don't you believe that I do this for everyone's sake?②

These books, any one of which is of great value, are written by a famous modern writer.③

Anyone has the right to vote if he is an adult citizen.④

2) 由some, any, no 组成的复合副词： somewhere, nowhere, anywhere ，somehow,

anyhow，somewhat

【例如】

I am sure you will find him somewhere near the school. I went nowhere during the vocation. Anyhow,

we must try our best to save him. (anyhow: by any possible means)We must get money for the rent

somehow. (somehow: in some way, by one means or another)I am somewhat disappointed at his decision.

(somewhat: in some degree)

3. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的

词根：wonder v. 想知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨; 礼貌地提问或请人做事时说;

感到诧异; 非常惊讶;

n. 惊讶; 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹; 奇迹; 奇观; 奇事; 奇妙之处; 能人; 奇才; 有特效的东西;

拼背法：wo 我n你de 的r人我是你的人了！什么时候的事?惊讶！！！

4. few 不多；很少

5. quite a few 相当多；不少

few/a few 之间的区别

few 和 a few 虽然只差一个 a，但意思几乎完全相反。比如： I have a few friends in the

government. （我在政府里认识些朋友），也就是我“上面有人”。但如果你说：I have few friends

in the government. 那就说明你在政府里不认识什么人。

所以，few 就是“很少，几乎没有”，而 a few 则表示“有一些”，它们都是形容词，修饰可

数名词（countable nouns）。

例句：（1）There are a few things I need to buy.我得买些东西。

（2）There are few things I need to buy.我不需要买什么东西。

再补充学习一下，quite a few 表示“很多”。

例句：There are quite a few things I need to buy.我需

要买很多东西。

little/a little 之间的区别

再看看 a little 和 little，其实用法跟 a few 和 few

类似。区别就在于 a little 和 little 只能修饰“不可数名

词”（uncountable nouns）。

例句：（1）There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子

里还有一些水。

（2）There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。

同理，quite a little 表示“很多”，“大量”，也用来修饰不可数名词，比如：

There is quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还有大量的水。

6. most 最多；大多数

原型： many / much 比较级： more

7. something 某事；某物

8. nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西

9. everyone 每人；人人；所有人

10. of course 当然；自然

11. myself 我自己；我本人

反身代词：

主ÄÄÄ

格

宾ÄÄ

格

形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

第一人称单数 I me my mine myself

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself

第三人称单数

she

him

her

his

her

its

his

hers

its

himself

herself

itself

第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves

口诀：形物代是胆小鬼，出门要有名词陪。

名物代是独行侠，一人独自闯天下。

12. yourself 你自己；您自己

13. hen 母鸡

拼背法：hen 很母鸡很多，因为要下蛋

14. pig 猪

拼背法：pi 屁+g 哥爱放屁的哥哥=猪

15. seem 好像；似乎；看来

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