Unit 1 What’s the matter_ Section B 3a-Self check“双减”作业设计2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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人教版新目标八年级下册''Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 3a--Self check

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第一部分基础性作业（分层要求，必做）

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根据句意及所给首字母完成句子中所缺单词。

1. He lost a lot of b___________ and his life is in danger.

2. L________ on a sunny beach is a good way of relaxing.

3. He was so sad when he got the news of his father’s

d______________ .

4. Many r_____________fell down the mountain and hurt

lots of people.

5. There are many factories in town. People there have

to b_________________ polluted air every day.

6. My aunt works as a n______________ in a hospital.

7. I like going to the countryside because I can b_______

in the fresh air and eat fresh vegetables there.

8. Put some k____________ and forks (叉子) on the table,

Jim. It's time for lunch.

9. Keep your eyes open and your f ____________moving

forward. You'll find what you need.

10. Look! There are too many p____________on that bus.

Let's wait for the next one.

答案：1.blood 2. Lying 3. death 4. rocks

5. breathe 6. nurse 7. breathe 8. knives

9. feet 10. passengers

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根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11. 为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。

(cut)

To save his life，the doctor had to ____________ his

left leg.

12. 我必须等管理这家超市的人。(control)

I had to wait for the man who __________________

the supermarket.

13. 你应该休息几天。 (have)

You should __________________ for a few days.

14. 使我惊讶的是，他们最终决定卖掉自己的房子。

(to)

____________________，they made a decision to

sell their house at last.

15.我看见有个小孩正躺在路边。(lie)

I saw a child __________________________ of the

road.

答案：11. cut off 12. was in control of

13.have a rest 14. To my surprise 15. lying on the side

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所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能

填一个单词。

Liu Hui, 26, comes from a poor family. His mother

felt sick and (16)d____________ when he was still a

baby. His family got into a difficult (17)_____________

（状况）after his mother’s death.

In 2020, Liu Hui made a (18)d____________ to give

up going to senior high school. He went to a technical

secondary school（中专学校）because he wanted to

work early to (19)i____________ the life of his family. In

2011, he went to Beijing for a three-month internship（实

习）at a hotel.

This internship experience made him understand

（认识到）the (20)_____________（重要性）of going

to college. He then made up (21)__________ mind to take

the gaokao. However, taking the gaokao

(22)__________（意味着）that he had to work much

harder than those students at senior high school. To

(23)s____________ to run marathons（马拉松赛

跑）with his friends. He thought running could make

himself better (24)p___________ for the gaokao.

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“The spirit of the marathon is ‘keep on, and never

give up’.Thanks (25)__________ marathons, I became

strong and made it to college,” said Liu Hui.

答案m'16. died 17.situation 18. decision 19.

improve 20.importance 21. his 22.meant

23. started 24.prepare 25.to

书面表达。

健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络

抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健

康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy” 为

题写一篇英语短文。

提示：1．坚持锻炼； 2．健康饮食；

3．合理上网； 4．充足的睡眠；

5．保持愉快的心情。

要求：

1）不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2）词数：80 左

右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真

实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)

参考例文：

How to Keep Healthy

It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle

school student ;we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here

are some suggestions.

First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day,

such as running or walking. Second, I have a healthy diet.

Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk

food.Third, we'd better not spend too much time going

online. It is bad for our studies and eyes. Fourth, go to bed

early and don't stay up too late, because enough sleep is

good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we

can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.

If we can follow these above, I believe we can keep

healthy.

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第二部分拓展性作业（选做）

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l通过采访的方式，询问同伴身上曾发生的一次事

故的经历，并在班上展示出来，给同学们口头介绍。

其他同学可以针对这个展示提出自己刚兴趣的问题。

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