Unit 1 Topic 1知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit1 Topic1 知识梳理

一. 重点单词

prefer——preferred (过去式) quite (十分，很，相当)——quiet (安静的)

skate——skating (现在分词)play (v.)——player (n.)

grow——grew (过去式)science (n.)——scientist (n.)

music (n.)——musician (n.) policeman——policemen (复数)

policewoman——policewomen (复数) postman——postmen (复数)

fisherman——fishermen (复数) spend——spent (过去式)

health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——fit(同义词)relax (v.)——relaxed/relaxing (adj.)

excited (adj.)——exciting (adj.) leave——left (过去式)

二．词组

Section A

1. see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事

2. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

3. have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛

4. play against 与…比赛

5. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

6. win a game / match 赢得比赛

7. lose a game / match 输掉比赛

8. beat sb. △打败某人

9. prefer sth / doing = like … better 更喜欢…

10. prefer…to…(接名词或动名词) 与…相比更喜欢….

11. join + 组织加入组织

12. join sb. 加入某人的行列

13. join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动

Section B

14. know … about 了解/知道…

15. play for 效力于…

16. grow up 成长

Section C

17. go cycling 去骑车

18. go mountain climbing 去爬山

19. spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事

20. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事

21. It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事

22. sth. costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事

23. be good at = do well in 擅长,精通….

24. be good / bad for 对…有益/害

25. practice doing sth 练习做某事

26. There is / are going to be… = There will be… 将有….

27. be sure that + 从句肯定/确定…

28. make sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…

29. keep sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…

30. keep fit / healthy 保持健康

31. help relax 帮助放松

32. be popular with 流行/受欢迎

Section D

33. be excited 感到激动 be exciting 令人激动的

34. He is excited 感到激动的 an exciting film 令人激动的影片

35. be famous for … 因……而出名

36. be famous as … 作为……而出名

37. a famous soccer star 一个著名的足球明星

38. China’s national team △中国队

39. stay in Beijing 呆在北京

40. for long = for a long time 长时间

41. all over the world 全世界

42. a good way to do… 做…好办法

43. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at +小地方到达…

44. leave sp (地点) 离开某地

45. leave for sp (地点) 前往某地

46.leave A for B 离开 A去B

三．重点句子

1.I’m going to play basketball.

我打算打篮球。

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。

3.--Are you going to join the school rowing team?

--Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

--你打算参加学校的划船队吗？

--是的，我参加/不，我不参加。

4.--What are you going to be when you grow up?

--I’m going to be a scientist.

--你长大想成为什么？

--我想成为一个科学家。

5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周末将会有一场学校运动会。

6.I hope our team will win.

我希望我们的队将会赢。

7.--Would you like to come and cheer us on?

--Sure, I’d love to.

--你愿意来为我们加油吗？

--当然了，我很愿意。

8.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?

--I prefer rowing.

--你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？

--我比较喜欢划船。

四．知识解析

Section A

1. I often saw you play basketball every day during the Summer holidays.

(1) 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, notice, smell 等。

后可接 ① 动词

ing

形式，表此动作正在发生。

② 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

e.g. He saw her cross the road. 他看见她穿过了马路。

I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。

(2) during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。此处 during 表示“在……期间”

2. --- I hope our team will win.

--- Me , too.

(1) hope to do sth. /want to do sth. / would like to do sth.

hope + that 从句

(2) win 赢得，胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为 won, winner 胜利者.

3. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

against 意为“对着；反对；靠着”。反义词是 for。

e.g. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。

We are against war. 我们反对战争。

4. --- Would you like to come and cheer us on?

--- Sure, I’d love to.

(1) Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。常用 I’d love to 或I’d be glad to 来回答，不同意也常

用 “I’d love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。如：

--- Would you like to play basketball with me ?

--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

(2) cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼

后接名词，放在 cheer on 的中间和后面都可以；

人称代词，则必须放在中间。如：Our friends will cheer us on.

5. Both Michael and Kangkang hope their team will win.

both ... and ... 表示“两者都……”，做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。

6. --- Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?

--- I prefer rowing.

prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：

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