Unit 1 The Changing World. Topic 3-2021-2022学年九年级英语上册课后培优练（仁爱版）

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Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 3

本课重点 1.掌握重点词汇短语及句型

2.掌握现在完成时与延续性动词的连用

本课难点 1.能区别 since 和for 引导的时间状语用法

2.能在具体语境中，将短暂性动词转换成延续性动词

常考句型 1. You have been in New York for a long time

2. How do you like living there?

3. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.

4. The world has changed for the better.

5. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and

live a normal life .

....

基础过关

一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列重点单词及拓展）

art n.—__________n.(艺术家) visit n.—_________n.(游客) chemistry n.—__________adj./n.

treat v.—____________ n. home+less__________adj.—_____________n.

train v./n.—____________n.(培训) steal v.—________(过去式)—__________(过去分词)

value n.—___________adj. contribute v.—______________n important adj.—______________n.

二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）

1)have been in________________ 2)来参观____________________

3)数以百万计的 __________________ 4)as a matter of fact __________________

5)习惯 _______________ 6)return to ___________________

7)设法做某事 ________________ 8)根据______________________

9)故意地 ____________________ 10)把...当作______________________

11)为...做贡献______________________________

三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）

1. 你在纽约待了很长时间。You have been______ New York _______ a long time

2. 你觉得住在那里怎么样？ How do you like ____________there?

3. 如果你来，你会很快习惯的。You will ______ ______ ______it very soon, if you come.

4. 自从我几年前来这，这个城市已经改善了很多。

The city ________ _________ a lot since I_______ here a few years _______.

5.事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。

_____ ______ ______ ______ _______,it’s a wonderful place _____ _______.

6. 自从它启动以来，它已经帮助了许多人重返工作并过着正常的生活。

Since it ________, it has helped hundreds of people ______ ______ work and ______ _____ _______ ______ .

7. 这个项目也给他们提供了职业培训以便他们能再次找到工作。

The program also ______them______job training ______ ______they can find jobs again.

8. 我认为对于这些人说，自我感觉良好是很重要的。

I think it’s important______ these people _____ ______ ______ ______ _________.

9. 这个世界正向着好的方面转变。 The world is changing ______ ______ _______.

四、语法过关

(1) 现在完成时的构成: 主语+助动词 have / has + v.过去分词+ ….

(2)表示过去发生或完成的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。

常与 for,since 等词连用。

(3)区别 since 和for 引导的时间状语用法

①for+一段时间 ②since+一个时间点

③since+一段时间+ago ④since+一般过去时句子（从句 v.用过去式）

(4)含有 for / since 引导的时间状语的句子中必须用现在完成时态，并且动词要用延续性动词。

语法知识运用

做一做：（A）用 since 或for 填空。

1. I have a nice watch. I have had it ______ 2 months.

2. We have been in this school ______ nearly three years ago.

3. Mr. Wang has taught us______ nearly three years.

4. He has lived in Sanya ______ over twenty years.

5. Miss Lin has worked in our school ______ 2005.

(B)用for 或since 改写下列句子。

1. His grandfather died in 2003.

His grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ 2003.

2. I bought a nice skirt yesterday.

I ______ ______ a nice skirt ______ one day.

3. She borrowed the book two weeks ago.

She ______ ______ the book ______ two weeks.

4. He left his hometown in 2006.

He ______ ______ ______ ______ his hometown ______ 6 years ago.

5. We came to Shanghai in 2004.

We ______ ______ ______ Shanghai ______ 8 years.

提升训练

一、词汇运用

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.The government p_______ homeless people with nice homes.

2.Do you know what the p_______ of this passage is?

3.Project Hope is a s_______ service program to help poor students.

4.Some i_______ have changed our life. They make the world become better.

5.As a m________ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all.

(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。

mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need

1.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work.

2.He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article.

3.Project Hope has raised much money from people ________.

4.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here.

5.A friend ________ is a friend in deed.

二、单项选择

（）1. He has _____ my dictionary two days.

A. borrowed; for B. kept; for C. lend; to D. lent; for

（）2. He tried his best to find a wonderful place to ________.

A. live B. live for C. live with D. living with

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