Unit 1 The Changing World. Topic 2-2021-2022学年九年级英语上册课后培优练（仁爱版）

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Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 2

本课重点 1.掌握重点词汇短语及句型

2.继续学习并掌握现在完成时

3.掌握由 so+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句

本课难点 1.完成时标志词的用法及区别

2.由so 引导的倒装句的用法

常考句型 1. I have just called you,but you weren’t in.

2. I’ve never been there before.

3. I don’t want to go there any more.

4. I’ve never been there before.

5. Have you found him yet?

6. --I really hate going to a place like that. --So do I.

7. What a large population!

8. What’s the population of ....?

....

基础过关

一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列重点单词及拓展）

1)还,仍 adv._________ 人口 n.____________ 增加，增多 n./v._____________

2)实现，达到，够得着 v.____________ 社会的，社交的 adj._____________

3)更差，更糟 adj./adv._____________ 政府 n.________________

4)阻止，使灰心 v.________________ 优秀的，杰出的 adj.________________

5)luckily adv.—__________adj.—__________n. policy n.—_________n.（pl.复数）

6)Russia v.—____________ n./adj. natural adj.—__________n.

二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）

1)给某人打电话________________ 2)迷路____________________

3) 有……人口 __________________ 4)执行__________________

5)越来越糟_______________ 6)更糟糕的是 ___________________

7)到目前为止________________ 8)采取措施做某事______________________

9)最…的…之一 ____________________ 10)作为…而出名_______________________

11)在…方面成效显著_______________ 12)幸亏；多亏了_______________

13)增加了…… ____________ 14)增加到... ______________

15)给某人提供某物(supply) ___________________________=______________________________

三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）

1. 我刚才打电话给你，但是你没在家。I _______ ______ called you, but you weren’t _____.

2. 你去了哪里？ Where ______ you ________?

3. 我从来没有去过那。I’ve _______ been there ________.

4. I_____want to go there ______ ______(不再，再也不)

5. 你已经找到他了吗？______you______him_______?

6. --我真的讨厌去那样的地方。 --我也是。

--I really______ _______ to a place ______ that. --So ______ I.

7. 人口真多啊！ _____ ______ _______ ________!

8. 美国的人口是多少？ _______ the ________ _________the USA?

9. 世界上大约五分之一的人口住在中国。About______ ______of the people in the world live in China.

10. 到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取许多的措施来控制人口。

_____ ______,our government has _______many ______ _______control the population.

11. 它在控制中国人口方面效果显著。It has_______ ________ in__________China’s population.

四、语法过关

(1) 现在完成时的构成: 主语+助动词 have / has + v.过去分词+ ….

(2)表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与 never，ever，already，just，yet 等词连用。

(3)标志词及其用法

1.never 用于否定句，译为“从不”

2.ever 用于疑问句，译为“曾经”，问初次经历

3.already “已经”,用于肯定句，可放句中或句尾

4.just 只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”

5.yet 可用于否定句，用在否定句中时，和 not 构成的意思是“还为”；放在句末

也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”，放在句末

语法知识运用

做一做：用 yet, ever, already,或never 填空，完成下列练习

1.—Has your English teacher come _____?

—Yes, she has_____ been here for half an hour.

2. —Help yourself to some cakes

—No, thanks. I’ve _____ had some.

3. —Where are they？

—Oh, they have_____ been on their way home.

4. —Have you _____ watched the movie The Sound of Music?

—Not_____.

5.I have _______ been to Hong kong. I really hope I can go there to visit Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) some day.

提升训练

一、词汇运用

(A)根据所给提示写出单词。

1.China has the largest p__________ in the world.

2.The ________ [ˈnætʃrəl] resources in China are becoming fewer and fewer.

3.The left-behind children has become a ________ [ˈsəʊʃəl] problem in rural(农村) area.

4.His health conditions got much ________(更糟) after the disease.

5.The new Chinese__________['gʌvənmənt] is leading Chinese people to realize China Dream.

6.The WTO has s__________(提供)plenty of help to the people in poor area.

7.We’ll take m________ to help you with your English.

8.1/4____________ 3/ 5 __________________

(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. She knows nothing about the book because she never (read) it.

2. The early bus (leave). You have to wait for the next.

3. they (finish) their work yet?

4. -- they (go) fishing? --No, they haven’t.

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