Unit 1 The Changing World. Topic 1-2021-2022学年九年级英语上册课后培优练（仁爱版）

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Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1

本课重点 1. 掌握重点词汇短语及句型

2. 初步掌握现在完成时的用法：助动词 have/has+动词过去分词

本课难点 1. 掌握 have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别

2. 学会用现在完成时谈论假期以及描述家乡的变化

常考句型 1. How was your trip?

2. Where have you been?

3.Great changes have taken place there.

4. There goes the bell.

5. I haven’t seen you for a long time.

6. To help others makes us happy.

7. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

8. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.

9. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

...

基础过关

一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）

1)Africa n.—__________adj./n report v./n.—_________n.（记者） communicate v.—_______________ n.

2)rapid adj.—__________adv. satisfy v.—__________adj. medical adj.—__________n.

3)recent adj.—__________adv. pleased adj.—__________adj. （异体词）____________(n.)

4)develop v.—____________n. —_____________ adj.(发展中的) — _____________ adj.(发达的)

5)shut v.—________(过去式)—_______(过去分词) hide v.—_______(过去式)—________(过去分词)

二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）

1)发生________________ 2)去过某地____________________

3) 到某地去了__________________ 4)顺便问一下__________________

5)向..学习_______________ 6)没有时间做某事___________________

7)有机会做某事________________ 8)与…保持联系______________________

9)亲眼目睹____________________ 10)医疗保健_______________________

11) 取得很大进步_______________ 12)成功地做了某事_______________

13)在某人业余的时间____________ 14) make a tour abroad ______________

三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）

1. 他刚刚从纽约回来。He _______ ______ _______ _______ from New York.

2. 你去了哪里？ Where ______ you ________?

3. 铃声响了！_________ ______ the bell! 公车来了. _____ ______ the bus!

4. 我很久没看到你了。I haven’t _____ you ______ a long time.

5. Everyone wants to _____ _______ ______ (参加) volunteer activities.

6. 多么精彩的一次经历啊

_________ _____ ___________ experience! = _______ wonderful the experience is!

7. 尽管我有时间去旅行，但是我还是没去。

_________ I have time ______ _______, I didn’t still go!

8. 很少的家庭有很少的钱。_______ families have _______ money.

9. 老师对我们很满意。Teachers are ___________ / _________ with us.

10. 休闲活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。

Leisure activities ______ _____ ___________ ______ _____ people’s lives.

11. 人们的生活条件改善了很多。People’s ________ _________ ________ _________ a lot.

四、语法过关

(1) 现在完成时的构成: 主语+助动词 have / has + v.过去分词+ ….

1.它的肯定句式：主+ ______/ ______ + 动词的过去分词+….;

2. 它的否定句式：主语+ _______ /_______ +动词的过去分词+….;

3.一般疑问句式：______/_____ +主语+ v.过分+….?

肯定回答： Yes, 主+ have/ has 否定：No, 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t

(2) have / has been to 与have / has gone to

have/ has been to +某地，说明到过某地，人已回来。

have/ has gone to + 某地，说明去某地了，还没回。

语法知识运用

做一做：

1. They have made a trip plan.(改为否定句)

They ________ ______ a trip plan.

2. Has the movie been on? (作肯定回答) _______, _______ _______

3. My father has gone to Beijing with his friends.（提问）

_______ _____ your father _______ to Beijing with?

4. –Is Jim in the office?

--No, he ______ to the dinning hall.

A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone

5. 你曾经参观过那个博物馆吗？

_________________________________________________

6.你完成作业了吗？

_______ you __________ your homework?

提升训练

一、词汇运用

(A)根据首字母或音标提示写出单词。

1.Tom, the b________ is ringing. Let’s go to our classroom.

2.Please s________the door before you leave.

3.I have been a _______ [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] in a disabled children's home.

4.With Miss Zhao's help, Tom made r______progress in his study.

5.We have lived here s_______1990. We like here very much.

6.—Shall we go shopping, Ann?

—Sure. I hear there are _______[ˈveəriəs] clothes and foods in a supermarket.

7.The m_______care in the city is better than that in the countryside.

8.The c____________[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃən] in the village are poor.

9.The girl likes listening to music and reading books in her s________time.

(B)用括号内说给词的适当形式填空

1.—Have you been to Hongkong?

—Yes. I have many friends and _______(relative) there.

2.—Our living conditions have changed a lot.

—Yeah. In modern hospitals, people can enjoy good________(medicine) care.

3.—Do you know Mr. Brown? —Yes, he is from ________(African).

4.I’m very _______（please）to hear about your news.

5.—Look! The lights of that shop are on.

—Yes. Mr. Wang has not _______(shut) the door of his shop.

6.I've made great _______ (progress) with her help.

7.Now our country has developed _______(rapid).

8.Ann _____(hide) herself when she heard my voice.

二、单项选择

（）1.—Where have you _______, Sue?

—I’ve been to Mount Huang.

A. gone to B. been C. been to D. gonea

（）2.—You looked unhappy yesterday. What was the matter?

—When I heard the death of two boys, I _____ so sad.

A. felt B. feel C. am D. feels

（）3.—I cleaned the rooms and cooked for the disabled children last Sunday.

—Really?_____ wonderful experience!

A. How B. What C. What a D. It’s

（）4.—Where is Beth? —She _____ to her hometown.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. have gone

（）5.—With the help of many kind-hearted people, many poor children ____to go to school

—I think they’re lucky.

A. get chances B. take place C. take part in D. get no chance

（）6.—Is Tom your friends? —Yes. He often _____ me by e-mail.

A. keeps in touch with B. keeps away from

C. keeps on D. kept in touch with

（）7.—We are all pleased that Jim has ____ this term. —So he has.

A. made great progresses B. take part in

C. made less progress D. made great progress

（）8.—What was the life in the 1960’s like?

—___families were rich, and people had __ money to buy food and clothes.

A. Few; little B.A few; few C. A few; a little D. Little; a little

（）9.—What do you think of Beijing at present?

—Wonderful! Great changes_____ in Beijing.

A. have happened B. took place C. happened D. have taken place

（）10.—Kangkang has just come back from Mount Huang.

—_____, do you know where he is now?

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