Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A（解析版）-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练（人教版）

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Unit 1 How can we become good learns

Section A

本课重点 1.认知并掌握 by+ doing 结构。

2.掌握句型 How do you…? I …by doing.

本课难点 by+ doing 结构

常考句型 1. —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group.

2. —Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes, I have.

3. —Do you learn English by reading aloud?

—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.

4. — How can I read faster?

—You can read faster by reading word groups.

5 —How can I improve my pronunciation?

—One way is by listening to tapes.

6. The more you read, the faster you will be.

7. it’s a piece of cake.

一、单项选择

1．— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.

— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).

A．looked up B．depended on C．cared for D．agreed with

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。 ——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。

考查动词短语。 looked up 查找； depended on 依赖于； cared for 关心； agreed with 同意。根据下文

“people’s food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。

故选 C。

2．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.

A．in B．on C．by

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。

考查介词用法。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；by 后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这

里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词

和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语 by subway“坐地铁”。故选 C。

3．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!

—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!

A．making up B．looking up C．taking up

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！

考查动词短语。make up 编造；look up 查阅；take up 占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，

故选 A。

4．It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.

A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。

考查动词短语。look up 查找；look at 看； look for 寻找；look around 环视。根据“new words in the

dictionary”可知，此处指的是查找新单词，故选 A。

5．If you want to know more about space, please ________the book A Brief History of Time.

A．look after B．look around C．look up D．look through

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：如果你想更多的了解太空，请阅读《时间简史》这本书。

考查动词短语。look after 照顾、照看；look around 游览；look up 查找，后跟查找的内容；look through 浏

览。根据“If you want to know more about space,”可知是想更多的了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书，

要用 look through，其它选项均语意不通，故选 D。

6．—How do people in the USA celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

—People visit their families to ________ themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family.

A．remind B．relax C．repeat D．record

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——美国人怎样庆祝感恩节？——人们拜访他们的家人是为了提醒自己，他们有幸拥有幸福、健康

和家庭。

考查动词词义辨析。remind 提醒；relax 放松；repeat 重复；record 记录。根据空后“that they are lucky to

have happiness, health and family.”可知，应是提醒自己。故选 A。

7．Success is the thing that one has to pay the price for it ________ working hard.

A．to B．for C．at D．by

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：成功是一个人必须付出努力的代价。

考查介词辨析。to 去、到……，表动作的方向；for 为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；at 在具体的地点或

时间；by 通过……，表示方式；根据语境可知此处指“通过努力取得成功”；故选 D。

8．Would you quickly ________ these figures for me, and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A．look out B．look through C．look up D．look over

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：你能帮我把这些数字过目一下，看看有没有明显的错误吗？

考查动词短语辨析。look out 注意；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look over 检查。根据“and see if there

are any obvious mistakes”可知，需要对方帮忙检查一下是否有错误，故选 D。

9．It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ________ machine.

A．for B．by C．in D．on

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：我们大家都知道，新疆出产的棉花大部分是用机器采摘的。

考查介词辨析。for 为了；by 通过（工具）；in 在……里面；on 在……上面。根据 machine 可知，此处表

示用机器采摘，用介词 by。故选 B。

10．Please ____________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

A．make up B．pick up C．look up D．grow up

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