Module 10课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语

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2021~2022 学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义
八年级下学期 Module 10 知识点总结笔记
Module 10 On the radio
语法:宾语从句的时态问题
一、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致:当主句用一般现在时,宾语
从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时,从句的
动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前,从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去
时,从句的动作还没有或将要发生,从句用过去将来时。
Eg: I don’t know whose book this is.
He said that he had just bought a book.
He said he would go there again.
二、时态不一致:主句是一般过去时,下列几种情况从句时态不变
1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、
影响、客观存在的事物时,依然用一般现在时
Eg: He said the earth goes around the sun.
2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时,或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯
性的动作时,仍用一般现在时
Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.
3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续,表示此刻仍
存在的状态,从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。
Eg: She told me the other day that she is only eight.
4.从句中有具体的时间状语,动作是发生在主句动作之前,仍用一般
过去时,不改为过去完成时
Eg: He said that he was born in 1998.
Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.
1.Thank you for… = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词 ing
而感谢
2.show… around = take… around
= take to visit
Eg: Can you show/ take us around your factory?
= Can you take us to visit your factory?
3.come this way 这边请
4.be on (灯等)亮;(电影等)上映
5.mean to do sth. 想或企图做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean (v.)--- meaning (n.)
Eg: I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy.
My new job will mean travelling all over the world.
6.on air 正在广播
Eg: We will be on air in ten minutes.
7.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词
Eg: You should avoid making the same mistakes.
avoid (v.) 回避;避开
Eg: Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.
avoid(v.)
Eg: You should avoid over-spending.
8.make some noise 制造噪音
9.the latest national and international news 最新的国内、国际新闻
10.get crazy 令人发狂
be crazy about 热衷于;迷恋于
like crazy 发狂似的;极度地
go crazy 变得疯狂
drive sb. crazy 让某人疯狂
11.keep doing sth. 不断做某事
12.do interview with sb.
= interview sb. 采访某人
interview --- interviewer 采访者/ interviewee 被采访者
13.keep quiet 保持安静
14.if (1) “引导条件状语从句,如果放在主句前,从句要用逗号
与主句隔开
Eg: I wont go by plane if it rains tomorrow.
If you want to go, please tell me.
(2)if 所引导的条件句,要遵循主将从现
Eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.
Module 10课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语.docx

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