Module 8课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语

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2021~2022 学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义
八年级下学期 Module 8 课文知识点总结笔记
Module 8 Time off
语法:that 引导的宾语从句
一、放在动词后面的句子,称为宾语从句
二、可分为三类:一类是 that 引导的宾语从句;一类是 whether/ if
的宾语从句;一类是连接代词,连接副词引导的宾语从句。
that 引导的宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词是 that,当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如
时,后面的句子一般用 that 引导,that 没有任何意义。只
有语法功能,目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句,that 可省略。接
that 引导的宾语从句的动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope,
imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish
that 用于下列情况时不可省略:
1)当宾语从句的主语是 that
Eg: He says that that is a useful book.
2)当从句前有插入语时
Eg: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.
3)当宾语从句中含主从复合句时
Eg: Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.
4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的 that
可省略外,其余从句中的 that 都不可省略
Eg: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing
it very much.
2.宾语从句的时态:
1)主句是现在的某种时态,那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定
Eg: (1) I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
(2) He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrow.
2)如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
Eg: He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
3)宾语从句表客观事实或真理,从句始终用一般现在时
Eg: He told me that the earth is round.
注意:宾语从句中,当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为 think, believe,
suppose 等时,要否定前移。
Eg: I dont think he is a good student.
Unit 1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.
1.Here we are. 我们在这里。
是一个倒装句
2.welcome to + 欢迎来到某地当地点为 here, there,home 时,要
to
welcome(adj.) 受欢迎的;不必感谢的
Eg: Hes a welcome teacher.
--- Thank you.
--- Youre welcome.
welcome (n.) 欢迎;迎接
give sb. a warm welcome
热烈欢迎某人
welcome (v.)
Eg: Were welcoming the new teacher.
3. so + adj. + that 以至于
Eg: He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.
such + n. + that 以至于
Eg: He was a cute boy that everyone likes him.
so that 便;用来表目的,常与 can, could
Eg: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
4. hear the birds singing
听见鸟儿唱歌
hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事强调听见的动作正在进行
hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事强调听见整个事情、行为的全过程
5.hardly (adv.) “几乎不;几乎没有否定意义,位于系动词、助动词、情
态动词后,是实义动词前
hard (adv.) 努力地
hard (adj.) 硬的、艰苦的
Eg: (1) I can hardly know the news.
我几乎不知道这个新闻。
(2) He works hard. 他工作努力。
Module 8课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语.docx

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