Module 5 Unit 2&Unit 3 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语

3.0 envi 2025-03-20 4 4 29.61KB 9 页 3知币
侵权投诉
外研版英语八(上)Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 知识点详解
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
(A2).【知识点再现】Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. 《茶馆》是老舍最有名的戏
剧之一。
『知识点 1one of +the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数/代词复数。意为“最……之一”
如:
Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China. 鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。
Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
One of the oldest students is English in his class. 他班级中最大的学生之一是英国人。
【拓展】one of... 意为“……之一”。“one of+名词复数/代词复数”作主语时,中心词是 one,其
后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:One of my questions is how to learn English well. 我的一个问题是怎
样学好英语。
I have many books and one of them is by Lu Xun. 我有许多书,其中一本是鲁迅写的。
(A2).【知识点再现】The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of
the nineteenth century to the middle to twentieth century. 该剧有三幕,展现了 19 世纪末期到 20 世纪中期中国普通
百姓的生活。
『知识点 2show 是动词,意为“显示,展出;证明,表明;出示,给……看;带领,引导”。其主要用法如下:
show① 做及物动词,意为“展示;显示;给……看”,show 后可接双宾语:show sth. to sb.=show
sb. sth.意为“给某人展示某物”。注意:在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指
物的代词 it them 时,只能用“show it(them) to sb.”结构。如:
Show me your pen, please.=Show your pen to me, please. 请让我看一下你的钢笔。
你有一支钢笔,请给我看看。You have a new pen, please show it to me. () You have a new pen, please show me
it. (×)
② 意为带领,常构成 show sb. to sw, 为“带某人去地”show sb. around,意为“
某人参观”。
Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场。
show+ that 从句,意为“看出或显示说明……”。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful. 从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
show 还可词,物;;演语: talk
show 脱口秀;be on show 展览。如:His pictures are on show now. 他的画现在正在展览。
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。
『知识点 3』【辨析】commonordinaryusual normal 的区别:四者都有“普通的”的意思。
common 意为“普通的,共同的”,侧重“常见”和“共同具有”之意。反义词是 uncommon,“罕见的”。如:
Colds are common in winter. 感冒在冬天很常见。
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英文人名。
ordinary :指“平凡的,普通的,平淡无奇的”,指人的相貌普通常用 ordinary 修饰,反义词是
great“大的”;此外,ordinary 面常跟名词。如:His parents are ordinary workers. 的父母是普
通工人。
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 姆•索耶个常是生非的普普通的
国男孩。
usual③ :意为“通常的,习惯性的,惯常的,惯例的”,强调习惯性的、符合规章制的或一
此的。反义词是 unusual“不寻常的”。如:
He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平常// I will see you at the usual time. 我在老时间
你。
normal:指“正常的”、“正规的”、“的”,用于描述预料之中、正常、常规的物。反义词是
abnormal“常的”。如:
The doctor said the child’s temperature was normal. 生说孩子体温正常。
We are open during normal working hours. 我们在正常的上班时间都开门营业。
『知识点 4from…to…词短语,意为“从……到……”,可以接时间,可以接地点。如:
The library is open from Monday to Friday. 书馆从一到周五开放
It is 60 kilometres from Guilin to Yangshuo. 桂林阳朔60 公里
『知识点 5the end of the nineteenth century 意为19 纪末”。表示某个世纪用the+数词+
纪”表示。
The old painting comes from the end of the nineteenth century. 这幅古画出19 世纪末。
【拓展】数词还可以用表示“某一层楼;某人多少岁”。如:
the second floor my sixteenth birthday 16
(A2).【知识点再现】It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
它向我们讲述北京的王发和他的茶馆顾客之间的故事
『知识点 6tell sb. the story of 意为“给某人讲述……的故事”。tell 是及物动词,意为“告诉讲述”。其主要
用法如下:
tell 做及物动词,意为“告诉讲述”,后可接双宾语:tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 意为“告诉某人做某”。如:
Can you tell me your old school? 你能告诉我你原来的学校吗?
tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某”,其否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人要做某”。如:
Mum told me to get some hot water. 妈妈叫我去弄些热水来
He told us not to buy things in this shop. 告诉我们要在商店买东西
(A2).【知识点再现】It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 它描述了中国五十
变化
知识7describe 动词,意描述。其后接词、词、动名或从作宾语。
其名词为 description 意为写;描述。若表示“某人/”要用describe sb./sth. to
sb.”能用“describe sb. sth.”describe as 意为“……说成/为”,其动形式为 be described
as 意为“说成/为……”。如:
Can you describe Tony to me? 你能描述一下托尼吗?
He described himself as a doctor. // He is described as a Magic Master. 被称魔术
『知识点 8over=more than 意为“超过,多”。如:
There are over 900 students in our school. 我们学校有超过 900 个学生。
(A2).【知识点再现】Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. 老舍 1899 出生于北京
『知识点 9be born 为“出生”,是born bear be born in+///
季节be born on+某一天/某一天的上(下上);be born at+。如:
The young man was born in Beijing. 年轻人出生在北京
Steve Jobs, the father of Apple, was born in 1955. 史蒂夫·乔布斯,“苹果之父”,出生1955
Karl Marx was born on May 5,1818. 卡尔·克思出生1818 55
The girl was born at 10 o’clock in the morning. 孩是10 出生。
(A2).知识点再His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. 1913 ,他的母到一
学校。
『知识点 10send(去式 sent)是动词,意为“”。其主要用法如下:
send 后可接双宾语:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 意为“某人某物”。如:
Please send me a card.= Please send a card to me. 我一张卡片
send sb. to sw. ② 意为“某人到某地”。如:
His mother will send him to another school. 他的母一所学校。
【拓展】send 的短语:send for 人去请;send away 撵走
Module 5 Unit 2&Unit 3 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语.docx

共9页,预览3页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:9 页 大小:29.61KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-20

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 9
客服
关注