Module 4 Unit 1 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语

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外研版英语八(上)Module 4 Plays, ships, and trains 知识点详解
重点词句总览
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
单词卡片
名词:road, accident, choice, classmate
形容词:far, close, crowded
副词:far, close
介词:except
短语归纳
be late for 迟到;by taxi/bike/bus 乘出租车/骑自行车/乘公交车;a bit 一点;so much 如此多的;most of
大部分的;be careful 小心;far from 远离;take the underground/by underground 乘坐地铁;be close to
近;the same as… 与……一样;all the time 一直;remember to do sth. 记得去做某事;on one’s way to
某人去……的路上。
句型再现
1. What happened? 发生什么事了?
2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。
3. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 它是最舒服的方式,但也是最昂贵的。
4. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. 不用担心。我会小心的。
5. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住得离家最远,因此他乘坐地铁(
)
6. He goes by bus too, the same as me. 他也乘坐公交车,和我一样。
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? & Unit 3
单词卡片
名词:journey, outside, cost
动词:book, park, cost
形容词:outside
副词:outside, however
介词:outside
短语归纳
Unit 2plan to do sth. 计划做某事;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事;stay outside 待在外面;by
coach 坐长途汽车;get crowded 变得拥挤;have to 必须,不得不;wait for 等候;because of 因为;need
to do sth. 需要做某事;have a great/good trip 旅途愉快。
Unit 3be in a hurry 匆忙,仓促;somewhere else 别的地方;on the east coast 在东海岸。
句型再现 1. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。
2. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车旅行更放松,但会贵很多。
3. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 到达那里花费你大约 12 个小时。
4. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而,它(坐长途汽车)没有坐火车花费得多。
5. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad
weather. 它是最快的、第二最便宜的,但是因为坏天气你可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。
模块语法 学习形容词和副词的最高级。(详见模块语法详解)
交际用语
1. 询问某人情况的句型:
What happened? 发生什么了?
What/How about…? ……怎么样?
2. 表示劝某人“不要担心”的用语:
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. 别担心。我会小心的。
3. 询问所用交通方式及答语:
How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎样去上学?
He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁去。
He goes by bus too, the same as me. 他和我一样,坐公共汽车去。
4. 询问做……最好的方式是什么的句型:
What’s the most comfortable way to go to school? 去上学的最舒服方式是什么?
模块写作 谈论如何去某地的方式并会用最高级进行比较。
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
(A3).【知识点再现】I was late for school today. 今天我上学迟到了。
『知识点 1be late for 意为“迟到”。late 是形容词,意为“迟到的”如:
We’ll be late for work. 我们上班要迟到了。
Tony was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon. 托尼昨天下午开会迟到了。
(A3).【知识点再现】What happened? 发生了什么事?
『知识点 2happen 是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事物
如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在 2003 年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
② 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。提问时
常用“What happen(s)/happened to sb.?”句型。如:What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
③ 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
happen④ 表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议
注:that 的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that
day.
(A3).【知识点再现】But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到,了我。
『知识点 3』【辨析exceptexcept forbesides but 别:
except① 意为“外”,表示“(从整体中)减去”(前后事物)面可名词、
动名词形式、副词、介词短语和句等。如:
Everyone except Adam went to the concert. 亚当,大家听音乐会了。
He answered all the questions except the last one. 外,他答了所有的问
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 星期外,我们有一英语。(星期
天不上)
We all went to the park except Mary. Mary we Mary
较)
except for 意为“……外”,说明整体情况之后对细节加以纠正(前后同类事物)名词短
语。如:
Your composition is good except for the handwriting. 除字迹以外,你的作很 不 。 ( 其 中
composition handwriting 是不同类比较)
His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes. 语法错误之外,他的作
常好。
besides ③ 意为……外,还有包含面的部分)”着重还有”,表示一种
如:
Besides English, he has to study German. 了英语,他还要学语。(学英语)
We all went to the park besides Mary. Mary 外,我们也去了公
but except 的意思相同,用法也相同,表示“同类中除此以外(不包括)”,但 but 不能接从
句。but 侧重整体,常用在 nothing, nobody 否定之后。如:
Everyone was there but him. 外,大家在那
We all went to the park except (but) Mary. Mary 外,我们去了公
(A3).【知识点再现】Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该乘出租车上学。
『知识点 4』【辨析maybe may be 别:
maybe 是副词,意为“或许;可能;大”,表示一种可能,在句相当perhaps,常于句
如:
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。// Maybe Lucy is at home. 也许露西在家。
may bemay 是情动词,be 是动词形,两者成完整语形式,与主语构成系表结构,
意为“也许是、可能是”。如:
He may be a soldier. 他可能是名人。// Jack may be at school. 杰克也许在学校。
Module 4 Unit 1 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语.docx

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