Module 2课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语

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2021~2022 学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义
八年级下学期 Module 2 课文知识点总结笔记
Module 2 Experiences
: 现在完成时(一)
一、用法:
1)表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响
Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调电影的内容
已经知道)
2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三
年了。
二、构成:
+ have/ has + 动词过去分词
三、各种句式
肯定句:
+ have/ has + 过去分词 +
Eg: I have watched the match.
否定句:
+ have/ has not + 过去分词 +
Eg: I havent watched the match.
一般疑问句:
Have/ Has + + 过去分词 +
肯定回答: Yes, + have/ has.
否定回答: No, + havent/ hasnt.
Eg: Have you watched the match ?
Yes, I have./ No, I havent.
四、动词过去分词的构成:规则动词变化
1.大多数动词后直接加 ed
work worked; cook cooked
2.e结尾的动词加 d
lived lived; like liked
3.以辅音加 y结尾将 yied
try tried; study studied
4.在重读闭音节中,双写结尾加 ed stop stopped; plan planned
5.不规则变化:见教材 126 页表格
Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions
1.experience ( Cn.)
Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.
experience (Un)
Eg: Miss Li has 30 years teaching experience.
2.enter a competition 参加比赛
enter = take part in 参加;进入
3.what kind of 什么种类
kind (n.) all kinds of 各种各样的; a kind of 一种;
different kinds of 不同种类的;
kind of 有点;
kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.
4.speaking competition 演讲比赛
5.improve speaking 提高口语
6.maybe (adv.) “也许;大概
may be 情态动词 + Be 也许是;可能是
Eg: She may be angry.
= Maybe she is angry.
7.win a prize
beat 后接对手或团队等
win 后接比赛、奖品等
8.the first prize 一等奖
9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事
Eg: Thats my dream school.
dream 梦;梦想
Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.
(v.) 梦到;梦想 dream of/ about … ”后接名词、代词或
动名词
Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.
10.ever (adv.) “曾经;从未用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,加强语
Module 2课文知识点总结(含语法)-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语.docx

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