Module 1 Unit 2&Unit 3 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语

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外研英语八(上)Module 1 How to learn English 知识点详解
Unit 2 You should smile at her.
(A2).【知识点再现】Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. 把你的问题发送给语言博士
戴安娜。
【知识点 1】send 是及物动词,意为“发送,寄”,后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间
接宾语可转化为介词 to 的宾语,其结构为:send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 意为“把某物寄()给某人”。
如:
I already sent him the letter, but he said he didn’t receive it. 我已经寄了一封信给他,但是他说他没有收到。
=I already sent the letter to him, but he said he didn’t receive it. 我已经寄了一封信给他,但是他说他没有收到。
【拓展】可以接双宾语的动词还有:givebringtelllendpassshowteach(后跟 tobuycook(后
for)。
(A2).【知识点再现】Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are
three basic questions. 很多学生咨询如何提高他们英语水平的建议。
【知识点 2】ask for advice = ask for suggestions 意为“请求(给予)建议,寻求建议”。ask for 意为
“请求;征求;寻求”,有时也用 ask sb. for sth. 表示“请求某人给予某物;向某人索取某物”。
如:
He asked his father for ten yuan. 他向他父亲要了 10 元钱。
Lucy asked her parents for a bike last Sunday. 上个星期天露西向她父母要一辆自行车。
【拓展】ask 关的短语ask for 请求(给予);ask for help 助;ask sb. for help 求某人求助。ask sb. for sth.
请求某人给予某物,向某人要某物;ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议;ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事。
【知识点 3】improve 意为“改善,改进”,在句中用作及物动词。如:
I want to imrove my spoken English. 我想要提高我的英语口语。
点 4how to improve their English +
about 的宾问词 whatwhowhichwhenwherehow 等词接动(短
在句中作 knowtellteachunderstanddecide 等动词的宾语,也可以作主语。如:
Do you know how to use the camera? 你知道怎样使用这台相机吗?
We can’t decide what to do next. 我们不能决定下一步要做什么?
(A2).【知识点再现】I like watvhing English films and listening to English songs, 我喜欢看英文电影和听英
文歌曲。
【知识点 5】like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。如:
I like running in the morning. 我喜欢早上跑步。// I like playing basketball after school. 放学后我喜欢打篮球。
(A2).【知识点再现】Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! 看电
和听歌曲是学习英语的很好的方式。
点 6Watching films and listening to songs”是动名词形式作主语。动名词形式作主语,表
示单项活动时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示两项或两项以上的活动时,谓语动词用复数。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playing chess and playing computer games are my hobbies. 下棋和玩电脑游戏是我的爱好。
(A2).Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
或听几遍,并且猜测生词的含义。
知识点 7several times=a few times为“;几several 在句容词为“数个
的”,修饰可数名词复数。time 当“次数”讲时,是可数名词。一次可表示为“ once”;两次“twice”;三次及三次
以上用“基数词+times”表示。对次数进行提问用 how many timestime 当“时间”讲时,是不可数名词。如:
There are several students on the playground. 操场上有几个学生。
I go shopping four times a month. 我一个月购物四次// It’s time for us to do our homework. 我们做家庭作业的时
到了。
【知识点 8】the meaning of 意为“……的意思”。meaning 在句中用作不可数名词,意为“意义,意思”。如:
Do you know the meaning of the word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗?
(A2).【知识点再现】Each time you will learn something new. 每一次你将会学到新东西。
【知点 9】time 是名词,意为“次数”。each time 意为“每次”。与 time 有关的短语:at a time
一次,依次;(at) any time 随时,无论何时;at one time () 有个时期,曾经,一度;at this time
此时此刻。如:
Do one thing at a time, and do well. 一次只做一,并且要做到最好
If you have any problems, please call us at any time. 你有什么问题,请随时打我们的电
He was at one time so devoted to piano playing. 他一度沉迷于弹钢琴
My brain can’t hold so much information at one time. 我脑一下子记这么多信
【知识点 10something new 意为“新东西”,形容词 new 作 后 定语,修饰不定代词
somethingsomethinganythingnothingsomebodyanybody 等不定代词形容词动词不定式修饰时,形容词
或动词不定式要放在其后。如:
I have something to tell you. 我有告诉你。
I want to buy something new in the shop. 我想在商店里买些新东西。
There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. 天的报纸上有的东西。
(A2).【知识点再现】I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议
你和朋友论一下这电影或歌曲。
【知识点 11advise 作及物动词,意为“建议;忠告向……建议”。advise 有关的短语advise
sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人()做某事”;advise sth./doing sth. 建 议 /劝 告 某 事 /做某事;
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事;advise sb. against doing sth.= advise sb. not to do sth. 劝告某人不要做
事。如:
She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她建议我穿上我最好的衣服
I advised the girl not to go out at night. 我建议女孩不要在夜晚
I advised him how to improve his English as soon as possible. 我建议他怎样尽快提高他的英语。
I advised starting at once. 我建议开始// He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动
He advised her against going out at night.= He advised her not to go out at night. 上不要去。
【拓展】advise 后不能接动词不定时作宾语;后that 句时句的谓语动词虚拟should+
形”,其中 should 可以省略advise 的名词形式为 advice,意为“建议;劝告忠告”,是不可数名词。如:
I advised that my father (should) stop smoking. 我建议我爸爸戒烟
【知识点 12】【辨析talk totalk with talk of 的用法辨析
talk about sb./sth.意为“论某人/某事”,后接容,宾语可以是人,也可以是物
如:
I’m busy now. Let’s talk about it later. 我现在我们以后它吧
Jim and Tom are talking about how to learn English. 吉姆汤姆正论如何学英语。
talk of及,到”与 talk about 义。只是 talk of 仅指浅谈(如作者、书名等)”
如:We often talk of you. 我们经常到你。
talk to sb.“对某人讲,重于表示一个人对一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也话,
强调告诉某人什么事,有时对下,含有“训话”意,是单向的。如:
The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的学们讲
talk with sb.“和某人一起谈论”,双方要发表言论,互沟通,双方是动的。如:
The teacher is talking with his students. 老师正在和他的学们天。
(A2).【知识点再现】I am afraid to speak to her. 我不和她说
【知识点 13】【辨析be afraid to do sth.be afraid of (doing) sth. 的用法辨析
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。表示主上的不去做,害怕做某事发生不
如:
Module 1 Unit 2&Unit 3 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语.docx

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