3.6 Task & Self-assessment-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品课时精讲精练(牛津译林版)

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Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
Task & Self-assessment
知识点梳理及练习:
1. raise cows
动词 raise 饲养,它还可表示“抚养(孩子),培育(植物)”。
例句:The farmer raised many sheep.
We raised a good crop of tomatoes this year.
His parents died early. He is raised by his grandparents.
要点拓展:raise 的其他用法
(1) raise 筹集,短语 raise...for...为……筹集……。
例句:He is raising money for the charity.
(2) raise 举起;抬起;提高
例句:He raised his head and looked at me.
练习:My parents want to________(抚养) me to be a good doctor.
答案:raise
2. grow wheat
grow 是行为动词,(使)生长,发育;长大,长高。
例句:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
Everything begins to grow in spring.
要点辨析:grow, plant
grow 着重指种植(植物)以后的栽培、管理过程。
plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。
例句:The farmer grows wheat in this field.
The students are planting trees on the hill.
练习:These kinds of plants________(生长) in the northern part of our country.
答案:grow
3. know each other
each other 互相,彼此,通常用于两人或两事之间。
例句:They speak English to each other.
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
注意:each other 的所有格是 each others
例句:They look at each others face.
固定搭配:each other 常构成的短语:
chat with each other 相互聊天
learn from each other 相互学习
help each other 相互帮助
练习:我们应该相互学习,相互帮助。
We should________ ________ ________ ________and________ ________ ________.
答案:learn from each other, help each other
4. smell the flowers
这里的 smell 是及物动词,嗅,闻到。
例句:Can’t you smell gas, Tom?
I could smell that the milk was not fresh.
要点拓展:smell 做名词,嗅觉。
例句:Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
练习:( ) -Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
-That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
答案:B
5. hear the birds sing
hear 是感官动,后面接省去 to 的动词不定式,即 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某,强
过程。
例句:I often hear her read English.
I often hear Lucy sing in her room.
要点拓展 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
例句:I hear her reading English.
I hear Lucy singing in her room.
练习:( ) -Can you hear someone________in the classroom?
-Yes. I can. It is Mary.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
答案:C
6. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
some..., others... 一些……,另一些……,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全
部。
例句:Some people like singing, and others like dancing.
There are many people on the train. Some are chatting, and others are sleeping.
要点拓展:some...the others...一些……,其他的……,表示一定范围内除去一部分后其余的
全部。
3.6 Task & Self-assessment-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品课时精讲精练(牛津译林版).docx

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