2.2 Unit2 SectionA(1a-2d)导学案-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A(1a—2d)导学案

【学习目标】

1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：

Key words：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，Internet，program，full，swing

Key phrases：how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，go shopping，once/twice

a week/a month，swing dance, use the Internet, be free, next week, swing dance, have piano lessons, have to

2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:

1) What do you usually do on weekends？I often go to the movies.

2) How often do you watch TV？I watch TV every day.

3) Are you free next week?

4) Next week is quite full for me.

5) What kind of dance are you learning?

3. 重点语法：

1) 灵活运用以 what 开头的一般现在时的特殊疑问句。

2) 用how often 对动作频率进行提问，并掌握其答语。

4. 听懂用一般现在时谈论人们经常做某事的对话并熟练运用目标句型进行会话。

5. 通过学习，培养健康意识及良好的生活习惯。

【重点和难点】

1. The adverbs of frequency：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never

2. To be able to talk about how often you do things.

【课前预习】

一、前置回顾-----还记得他们吗？

I. 将下列单词根据词义按照频率由高到低排列出来, 并且译为中文。

hardly ever, sometimes , always , often, usually, never

100%, _______( ),_________( ),_______ ( ),

_______( ),_________( ),_______ ( ),0%

【合作探究】

Ⅰ. Warm up

--What do you usually do on weekends? --Do you …on weekends?

Ⅱ. Speaking practice: According to the picture finish 1a and add more weekend activities.

a go shopping b ____________ c_____________

d ___________ e ____________

列举你在周末通常做的活动:

探究 1 谈论周末经常从事的活动用一般现在时态，如果主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数

形式。

A: What does he usually do on weekends?

B: He usually watches TV.

A: Does he go shopping?

B: No, he never goes shopping.

Ⅲ. Listening practice

1. Listen to the tape about 1b and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.

探究 2 the usages of the frequency words

I know —always(100%) almost always﹥ （ 90% ） ﹥ usually （80% ） ﹥ often （30%-50% ） ﹥

sometimes（20%）﹥ hardly ever( seldom )（5%）﹥never(0%)

观察与思考：通过听力，你能试着总结一下频度副词的含义及它们的区别吗？

2. Listen to the tape about 2a, 2b and then choose the right answers.

探究 3 你能体会出“how often”的含义吗？____________。（多久一次）

用来回答“how often”的短语有什么特点？_____________。（表示频度的副词或短语）

how often 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答

辨析 how often , how long , 与 how soon

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？

解析：how often 意为“多久一次”，常对 every day, always, usually, sometimes, often, hardly ever, never, once

a week, twice a month 等表示频度的副词或短语进行提问；how long 意为“多久，多长时间”，是对一段时

间提问，答语通常是时间段；how soon 意为“还要多久，多久以后”，答语通常是“in+一段时间”，常用

于一般将来时态中。

—How often do you use the Internet? —Once a week.

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