2.1 Welcome to the unit-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品课时精讲精练（牛津译林版）

3.0 envi 2025-03-20 18 4 21.37KB 5 页 3知币
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Unit 2 Neighbours
Welcome to the unit
知识点梳理及练习：
1. Where are you going?
现在进行时表示将来时的用法
go 是一个表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划或安排近期将要进行
的动作。
例句：Jim is going boating this afternoon.
We are going to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.
要点拓展：类似的动词还有：come, fly, start, leave, begin, finish, end, arrive 等。
例句：Are they all coming tomorrow?
It’s getting colder, winter is coming.
She is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
练习：( ) I________the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
答案：D
2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours.
名词 neighbour 邻居，这是英式英语的拼写形式，美式英语常拼写为 neighbor。
例句：We must get on well with our neighbours.
The moon is our nearest neighbour in space and men have visited it already.
要点辨析 neighbour, neighbourhood
neighbour 指附近的人或物，侧重指人。
neighbourhood 邻近街区，居民区，侧重指地方。
例句：My neighbour is a very kind man.
He lives somewhere in this neighbourhood.
练习：-Do you know my next-door________(邻居)?
-He is a pianist.
答案：neighbour
3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
【1】I’m afraid 用于口语中，对不起，恐怕……，表示婉转地提出异议或说出令人不快、
失望或遗憾的消息，相当于 I’m sorry...。可以单独使用，也能接 that 从句。
例句：It’s too expensive, I’m afraid.
I’m afraid(that) he is ill.
要点拓展：(1) I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或not，表示肯定或否定前面所提到的情况。表肯定时
用so；表否定时用 not。
例句：-Will he come today?
-I’m afraid so.
-Are we on time?
-I’m afraid not.
(2)与afraid 相关的短语：
be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢去做某事
be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕/担心做某事
be afraid for 为……担心
练习：( ) -Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?
-________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Of course.
答案：C
【2】visitor 是可数名词，访问者，参观者，多指交际、商务、观光或者探望的访客。它由
动词 visit 加上后缀-or 变化而来。
例句：They are visitors from China.
Many visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall.
要点拓展：动词加-er 或-or 变成名词，表示从事该职业的人，这是一种常用的构词方法。
(1)动词加后缀-er 构词名词
teach-teacher work-worker sing-singer play-player
(2)动词加后缀-or 构词名词
act-actor invent-inventor
练习：Many________(visit) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.
答案：visitors
【5】句中 like 是介词，像……一样，相似，反义词为 unlike。
例句：The old man cries like a child.
It’s unlike you not to say hello.
要点辨析 like, as
like 强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有
相似之处，但并不等同。
as 表示“以……的身份；作为”。用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
例句：She talks to me like my mother.
She talks to me as a mother.
要点拓展：(1)like 做介词“像……”讲时，还可用于列举事物。
例句：I have many favourite subjects like Chinese and English.
(2)like 做动词，表示“喜欢”。固定短语：like sb/sth；like doing sth；like to do sth。
例句：His brother likes playing a trick on his classmates.
2.1 Welcome to the unit-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品课时精讲精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：5 页 大小：21.37KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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