02 完形填空-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（仁爱版）（解析版）

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八年级英语期末复习完形填空题专项训练答案与解析
训 练 一
During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them.
They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes___1___ became a problem for them.
Before long, Peter, their neighbor, ___2__ to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left
___3___ to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could
___4___ his furniture while he was away. To the family’s ___5___, Peter suggested they should use his Bendix
washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting ___6___.” he said.
Young John helped with the washing, and he ___7___ a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war
ended and Peter returned. ___8___ he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this
and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us ___9___. It was a gift for us to
be able to use it for such a long time. So, ___10___ being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to
use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift
that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones.
1. A. warm B. clean C. beautiful
2. A. decided B. failed C. refused
3. A. a plan B. a note C. a key
4. A. put down B. take care of C. look for
5. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment
6. A. lightly B. carefully C. quietly
7. A. developed B. accepted C. chose
8. A. So B. After C. Before
9. A. any longer B. from then on C. at first
10. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二战期间约翰一家没有洗衣机，他们家的邻居彼得要去参军，就让他们帮忙照看
家具并让他们使用洗衣机，最后妈妈让约翰意识到：如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，
也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。
【1题详解】
句意：因此，保持衣服干净成了他们的问题。
warm 温暖的；clean 干净的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping
clothes...became a problem for them.”可知，洗衣机会让衣服变干净。故选 B。
【2题详解】
句意：不久，他们的邻居彼得决定参军，他的妻子也和他一起去了。
decided 决定；failed 失败；refused 拒绝。根据“Peter, their neighbor...to join the army and his wife was going
with him.”可知，此处是指邻居彼得打算去参军，他的妻子要一起去。故选 A。
【3题详解】
句意：他们给约翰家留了一把钥匙，希望他们能照顾好自己的家。
a plan 一个计划；a note 一个便条；a key 一把钥匙。根据“wished them to look after their home”可知，彼得
一家应该给约翰家留下一把钥匙。故选 C。
【4题详解】
句意：约翰的家人告诉彼得，他们可以在他不在的时候照看他的家具。
put down 放下；take care of 保管，照顾；look for 寻找。根据“they could...his furniture while he was away.”
可知，约翰一家告诉彼得，他们会给他保管好他们的家具。故选 B。
【5题详解】
句意：令家人惊讶的是，彼得建议他们应该使用他的本迪克斯洗衣机。
regret 遗憾；surprise 惊讶；disappointment 失望。根据“To the family’s...”可知，彼得说他们可以用这台洗
衣机，这让约翰一家感到很吃惊。固定短语 To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选 B。
【6题详解】
句意：洗衣机使用着要比闲置着更好。
lightly 轻轻地；carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静地。根据“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting”
可知，与其让洗衣机闲置，还不如使用着更好。故选 C。
【7题详解】
句意：小约翰帮忙洗衣服，他对古老的绿色本迪克斯产生了深深的爱。
developed 产生；accepted 接受；chose 选择。根据“he...a deep love of the old, green Bendix.”可知，在小约翰
洗衣服的期间，他对洗衣机产生了喜爱之情。故选 A。
【8题详解】
句意：约翰拿走钥匙离开后，忍不住哭了起来。
So 因此；After 在……之后；Before 在……之前。根据“John couldn’t help crying.”可知，彼得家把钥匙拿走
之后，约翰忍不住哭了。故选 B。
【9题详解】
句意：儿子，你必须记住，那台机器已经不属于我们了。
any longer 不再；from then on 从那以后；at first 首先。根据“you must remember that machine didn’t belong
to (属于) us...”可知，这台洗衣机不再属于约翰一家。固定短语 not...any longer“不再……”。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：因此，与其为损失而悲伤，不如感谢我们当时能够使用它。
instead of 代替；in case of 万一；because of 由于。根据“So...being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we
were able to use it at that time.”可知，妈妈认为不应该对失去洗衣机感到难过，而应该为能够在那个时候使
用它而心存感激。故选 A。
训 练 二
完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2020. With tears in my eyes, I said
goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived ___1___ the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family.
They didn’t know much about my disability. “I hobble (跛行) a little but I don’t see it as a ___2___.” I think it
depends on my will and the disability (残疾) doesn’t matter!
___3___ I went there, I knew I was going to miss home. Maybe I was going to regret making such a decision.
___4___ I went! Why? I want to be a fighter so I decided not to ___5___. My mother ___6___ to my host mom
about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. By e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked ___7___. By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of
about 100 people. I was ___8___ of my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, “Your
___9___ was the best one.”
My year in Berlin was the best thing. I’ve done so far. I have proved (证明) I am a fighter and ___10___ is
impossible. And now I want to tell you that we should enjoy life no matter how difficult it is. And we should think
in a positive (积极的) way even in a terrible situation.
1. A. at B. in C. to
2. A. reason B. answer C. problem
3. A. After B. Before C. While
4. A. So B. And C. But
5. A. carry out B. give up C. work out
6. A. wrote B. taught C. listened
02 完形填空-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（仁爱版）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：77.15KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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