02 宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次模拟考试（考试A3版）

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宁波市 2022 年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试

英语试题

姓名：________ 准考证号：______________

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔

或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案

无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Arthur Hankins. The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some

terrible _____1_____ that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a

_____2_____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my _____3_____ . She

laughs at the strange ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I _____4_____ her the scary ones. Then the _____5_____

of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along

_____6_____. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the _____7_____

news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to _____8_____ a little sister. Ugh! For fourteen years, I

have been the center of _____9_____. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. One more person will make our

house too ______10______. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams

anymore.

Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should

just ______11______ Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mom hugs ______12______ and kisses the top of my head.

______13______ I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby sister ______14______ out and grabs(抓) my

finger. I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me ______15______ Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t

be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.

( )1．A．news B．stories C．plans D．means

( )2．A．right B．great C．serious D．simple

( )3．A．excuses B．choices C．requests D．dreams

( )4．A．ask B．tell C．leave D．give

( )5．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound

( )6．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely

( )7．A．bad B．local C．latest D．special

( )8．A．save B．have C．educate D．influence

( )9．A．attention B．expression C．examination D．conversation

( )10．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous

( )11．A．let her down B．blow her away C．wake her up D．take her back

( )12．A．me B．us C．her D．them

( )13．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although

( )14．A．cries B．rushes C．reaches D．gets

( )15．A．again B．finally C．already D．sometimes

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAILURE

by Robert H. Schuller

Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure.

It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet.

Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing.

It does mean you have learned something.

Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool,

It does mean you had a lot of faith.

Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced.

It does mean you were willing to try.

Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it,

It does mean you have to do something in a different

way.

Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior.

It does mean you are not perfect.

Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life.

It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.

Failure doesn’t mean you should give up,

It does mean you must try harder.

Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it,

It does mean it will take a little longer.

Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you,

It does mean God has a better idea.

( )16．The passage is a(n) ________.

A．interview B．poem C．report D．saying

( )17．The Significance of failure was written by ________.

A．William Shakespeare B．Charles Dickens

C．Robert Schuller D．Mark Twain

( )18．What can you learn from this passage?

A．Failure does mean you have learned something

B．Failure does mean you have been a fool.

C．Failure means you’ve wasted your life.

D．Failure is impossible

（B）

Ellie was a skilled gymnast (体操运动员). She could jump higher than her height. But she liked showing off (炫耀).

When she tried out for the gymnastics team, She put on a perfect performance. “See if you can do that!” She said proudly.

The next Friday, the list was posted announcing (宣布) who had made the team. Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. “It’s unfair.

I’m better than all the other girls!” she said. She went to see the coach.

“You are quite talented, but your attitude (态度) is terrible,” the coach said.

“I have the attitude of a winner,” Ellie shouted.

“Making the gymnastics (体操) team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach explained. “It’s also about being on a

team.”

That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They

had a big argument. Ellie couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.

Ellie could not stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars

(双杠) again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and

improved. Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls.

They did better and better and won many competitions. “We couldn’t have done this without Ellie’s help,” the girls said.

The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised

her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie

and the other girls were all very happy.

( )19．Ellie could not sleep on the Friday night because __________.

A．she slept too much in the afternoon

B．she had an argument with her mother

C．she was thinking about what the coach had said

D．she doesn’t want to sleep

( )20．Which is the right order of the following events?

(1)Ellie practiced alone. (2)Ellie’s parents argued.

(3)Ellie coached other girls. (4)Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts (选拔赛) .

A．(3)(1)(4)(2) B．(3)(4)(2)(1) C．(4)(2)(1)(3) D．(1)(2)(3)(4)

( )21．What does the underlined word “modest” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．自信的 B．谦逊的 C．热情的 D．著名的

( )22．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A serious coach. B．A gymnastics team.

C．A famous winner D．Gymnastics tryouts.

（C）

On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the top of Qomolangma, with the latest technology to

measure (测量) the mountain’s snow cap.

In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. The result showed Qomolangma reached a height

of 8,840 meters above sea level. However, the exact measurement of the world’s highest mountain has never been settled. In

1955, the height by an Indian survey team was 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999.

Measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29°C, and hurricane-like winds blow all

he time. According to Li Guopeng from the Chinese survey team, although we have the likes of robots and drones, it’s

uncertain that they can operate well under poor conditions, which is why sending human experts is still necessary.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to the mountain?

The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting one number. At the point where

the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Mount Qomolangma came from an ocean 38 million years ago as a result of the

two plates colliding. It makes it the perfect window for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. Changes to the peak’s height

can tell us whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.

It might be true that setting a dispute (争论) was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that

we always end up discovering so much more.

( )23．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Many countries tried to measure Qomolangma.

B．The height of Qomolangma increases each year.

C．There is no agreement on the height of Qomolangma.

D．There is no commonly accepted way of measuring Qomolangma.

( )24．What is the biggest challenge for the Chinese survey team to measure Qomolangma?

A．Poor conditions. B．The pressure from other experts.

C．The shortage of the latest technologies. D．The crustal movements.

( )25．The underlined word “colliding” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．分离 B．沉没 C．碰撞 D．喷发

( )26．What does measuring the height of Qomolangma mean to China?

A．It can show the world China’s new technologies.

B．It can help the world solve disagreements in science.

C．It can help scientists explore the history of Qomolangma.

D．It can help scientists get information on crustal movements.

（D）

A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.

We may all think that plants don’t move or make sounds. However, plants talk to each other all the time. And the

language is chemical.

Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring

plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation(虫害), so other plants can

protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious.

In this week’s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found one chemical

message and followed it all the way from beginning to end.

The researchers looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate

plastic spaces connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed

downwind. The downwind plant was later exposed(使暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors

before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.

The researchers also studied leaves from the plants. They found one chemical called Hex Vic appeared more often in

the exposed plants. It can help kill pests. Researchers then made sure that uninfested plants could fight off pests and

diseases. They are warned to make protection first by their friendly plant neighbors.

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