02 宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次模拟考试(解析版)

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宁波市 2022 年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
姓名:________ 准考证号:______________
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷 I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共 8页,有 6个大题,61 个小题,满分 95 分。
考试时长为 90 分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷 I的答案在答题卷 I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷 II
答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷 II 各题目规定区域内作答,做
在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷 I
一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1分,共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Arthur Hankins. The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents
told me some terrible _____1_____ that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news,
let me tell you about a _____2_____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes
time to listen to my _____3_____ . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I
_____4_____ her the scary ones. Then the _____5_____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the
drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along _____6_____. At dinner, we
eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the _____7_____ news. A
few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to _____8_____ a little sister. Ugh! For fourteen
years, I have been the center of _____9_____. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. One more
person will make our house too ______10______. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t
have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell
them they should just ______11______ Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mom hugs ______12______ and
kisses the top of my head. ______13______ I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby
sister ______14______ out and grabs() my finger. I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she
likes me ______15______ Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have
enough love for both of us.
( )1Anews Bstories Cplans Dmeans
( )2Aright Bgreat Cserious Dsimple
( )3Aexcuses Bchoices Crequests Ddreams
( )4Aask Btell Cleave Dgive
( )5Ataste Bfeel Csmell Dsound
( )6Aclearly Bloudly Cpatiently Dpolitely
( )7Abad Blocal Clatest Dspecial
( )8Asave Bhave Ceducate Dinfluence
( )9Aattention Bexpression Cexamination Dconversation
( )10Aold Bdirty Ccrowded Ddangerous
( )11Alet her down Bblow her away Cwake her up Dtake her back
( )12Ame Bus Cher Dthem
( )13AWhen BUnless CBefore DAlthough
( )14Acries Brushes Creaches Dgets
( )15Aagain Bfinally Calready Dsometimes
【答案】
1A 2B 3D 4B 5C 6B 7A 8B 9A 10C 11D 12A 13C 14C 15C
【解析】
本篇是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在 14 岁时,父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹
妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱,但当最后看到妹妹的时候,作者又释怀了。
1.句意:我人生的前十四年几乎是完美的,直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息,这将永远改变
我的生活。
news 消息;stories 故事;plans 计划;means 方式。根据后文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知,
挖空处对应的是“消息”。故选 A
2.句意:但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前,让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right 正确的;great 棒的;serious 严肃的;simple 简单的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad
news”可知,此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反,只有 B选项是褒义的形容词。故选 B
3.句意:每天早上,我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒,然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses 理由;choices 选择;requests 要求;dreams 梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to
my dreams anymore.”可知,作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选 D
4.句意:她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦,当我告诉她可怕的梦时,她就假装害怕。
ask 问;tell 告诉;leave 离开;give 给。根据前文“She laughs at the strange ones and pretends(
装)to be afraid…”可推测,作者是告诉妈妈梦境。故选 B
5.句意:然后早餐的气味把我带到下。
taste feel 感觉smell 气味;sound 声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测,是早餐的气味把作者
带到了下。故选 C
6.句意:在开车去上,我选择我听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一声唱歌
clearly 清楚地;loudly 地;patiently 耐心地;politely 礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and
tell stories about our day happily.”可推测,我唱歌。故选 B
7.句意:好了,是告诉你这个坏消息的时候了。
bad 坏的;local 当地的;latest 的;special 特殊的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”
可知,可知,挖空处对应的是“坏消息”。故选 A
8.句意:几个前,我父母告诉我,我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
save );have 有;educate 教育influence 影响。根据后文“a little sister可推测,此处
有一个小妹妹,搭配词是 have。故选 B
9.句意:十四年,我一直是关注焦点
attention 关注expression 表达;examination 考试;conversation 。根据后文“I haven’t had to
share my parents with anybody”可推测,作者是父母关注焦点。故选 A
10.句意:再多一个人就会把我房子弄得太拥挤了。
old 的;dirty 的;crowded 拥挤的;dangerous 危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room
with the baby.”可推测,一个人会使得房拥挤。故选 C
11.句意:天,爸爸妈妈带我的妹妹从医院回家,我定告诉他把她送回去
let her down 使失望blow her away 把她吹走wake her up 把她叫醒;take her back 把她送回去
根据前文作者对妹妹到的消情绪,可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选 D
12.句意:然,妈妈拥抱了我,亲吻了我的头顶
me 我;us her 她;them 。根据后文“the top of my head”可知,妈妈拥抱的是我。故选
A
13.句意:在我意到这一之前,爸爸孩子放在我的腿上。
When ……时候;Unless 除非Before ……之前;Although 尽管。根据作者前文述的理活
可推测,还没等作者反应过来爸爸就把孩子放在他的腿上。故选 C
14.句意:我的小妹妹伸手我的手指
cries rushes (出);reaches (出);gets 到。根据后文“grabs () my finger”可推
测,妹妹是伸手了作者的。故选 C
15.句意:我想她知我是她哥哥并且已经喜欢我了。
again 次;finally 最后;already 已经sometimes 有时。根据前文“I think she knows that I’m her
big brother…”妹妹抓哥哥手指该举动可推测,妹妹已经喜欢作者了。故选 C
二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2分,共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料,从每题给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FAILURE
by Robert H. Schuller
Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure.
It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet.
Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing.
It does mean you have learned something.
Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool,
It does mean you had a lot of faith.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced.
It does mean you were willing to try.
Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it,
It does mean you have to do something in a different
Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior.
It does mean you are not perfect.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life.
It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.
Failure doesn’t mean you should give up,
It does mean you must try harder.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it,
It does mean it will take a little longer.
Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you,
It does mean God has a better idea.
02 宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次模拟考试(解析版).docx

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