1.6 Task & Self-assessment-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元同步课时重点练（牛津译林版)

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Unit 1 Dream homes

Task & Self-assessment

知识点梳理及练习：

1. How many floors are there in your building?

how many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，常用来对可数名词的数量进行提问。

例句：How many people are there in your family?

要点辨析：how many, how much

how many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，对可数名词的量进行提问。

how much 多少，用于询问不可数名词的量，谓语动词用单数形式；也可以用来询问价

格。

例句：How much water is there in the glass?

How much are the apples?

练习：( ) -What’s the price of the black hat?

-It’s 20 yuan.(同义替换)

A. What color is B. When is C. Where is D. How much is

答案：D

2. study

作名词使用，书房。

例句：Come and look for me in the study.

要点辨析：作动词，study 和learn 都有“学习”的意思。

（1）study 侧重于深度研究及深入、系统地学习，强调主观上努力学习的动作。

例句：Mr Black studies Chinese in the university.

（2）learn 指初学阶段或模仿性的技术操作，强调学习的结果。

例句：They learn to swim.

练习：My father is talking with my mother about my English in the________(书房).

答案：study

3. washing machine 洗衣机

动名词 washing 修饰名词 machine，做定语。

例句：The washing machine is made in Shanghai.

练习：-My________(wash) machine doesn’t work. Can you help repair it?

-Yes, of course.

答案：washing

4. My dream home is at the foot of a hill.

【1】at the foot of 在……脚下

例句：I live at the foot of Mount Tai.

There are many trees at the foot of the hill.

要点拓展：类似“介词+the+名词+介词”的常见短语有：

on the top of 在……顶部 at the bottom of 在……底部

in the front of 在……前面 at the beginning of 在……的开始

at the age of 在……岁时 in the middle of 在……中间

in the east of 在……东部 by the end of 到……为止

at the head of 在……最前面

练习：看！床脚下有两只鞋。

Look! There are two shoes________ ________ ________ ________the bed.

答案：at the foot of

【2】hill 是可数名词，小山。

例句：I go down the hill.

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

要点辨析：hill, mount, mountain

hill 指小山丘

mount 通常放在山名之前，也可缩写为 Mt

mountain 指较大的山或山脉

例句：There are lots of trees on the hill.

Mount Tai 泰山 Mount Huang 黄山

Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

练习：His uncle’s farm is around the________(小山).

答案：hill(s)

5. There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.

名词 field，地，田，指运动场地时用单数形式。短语 in the fields“在田地里”。

例句：My parents work in the fields all year long.

We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days’ time.

要点拓展：field 还可以引申为“领域”，in the field of 在……方面；在……领域。

例句：Tom is well-known for his work in the field of physics.

练习：他们正在地里帮父母亲干活。

They are helping their parents work________ ________ ________.

答案：in the fields

6. There is always more than enough food there.

more than enough 足够的

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