1.4 Section B (2a-2e)【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）（解析版）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section B (2a-2e)同步训练题

基础篇

一、短语翻译。

1．决定做某事 ___________________ 2．努力做某 ___________________

3．感受到 ___________________ 4．到达 ___________________

5．过去 ___________________ 6．喜欢做某事 ___________________

7．一个多小时 ___________________ 8.因为 ___________________

9.等候 ___________________ 10.在镇上四处走走___________________

【答案】1.decide to do sth. 2.try to do sth. 3.feel like, 4．reach 或get to 或arrive in／at 5．in

the past, 6.enjoy doing sth. 7.over an hour 8.because of 9.wait for 10. walk around the town

二、单选题

1.　　　　 umbrella is 　　　useful tool 　　　rainy days.

A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C.A; an; in D. An; an; in

【答案】B　

【解】析考查冠词和介词。umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一空应该用 an; useful

是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二空应该不定冠词 a; on rainy days 意为“在下雨天”。故

选B。

2.—What do you think of TED Talks?

—I think it’s　　 , but someone thinks it’s 　　　boring.

A. wonderful enough; much too B. enough wonderful; too many

C. wonderful enough; too much D. enough wonderful; many too

【答案】A　

【解析】enough 修饰形容词或副词,应置于形容词或副词后;too many 意为“太多”,后接可

数名词的复数形式;too much 意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;much too 意为“太……”,后接

形容词或副词;第二个空格后是形容词,所以用 much too。故选 A。

3. We know _______ ideas make ______.

A. difference; difference B. different; a difference C. differently; different D. difference;

differently

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词的句法功能。different 用来修饰名词 ideas；make a difference 为固定短

语，意为：有影响；起（重要）作用。

4. —Would you like________ anything?

—No，I don't feel like________ anything.

A. eating，eating B. eating，to eat C. to eat，eating D. to

eat，to eat

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。

考查非谓语。eating 吃，动名词以及现在分词形式；to eat 动词不定式形式。第一句话使用

的句型是 would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是 feel

like doing sth.想要做某事，所以这里填动名词形式。故选 C。

5.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.

A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for

【答案】: D

【解析】：易混动词短语词义辨析。我错过了早班车，不得不等下一班车。

6. They enjoy _____ photos, so they always go out with their cameras.

A. take B. taking C. took D. to take

【答案】: B

【解析】：enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事。

7. Mary________ terrible ，so she decided________ a doctor.

A. felt ，to see B. feel ，seeing C. feel ，to see D. felt ，

seen

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Mary 感觉不舒服，因此她决定去看医生。felt 感觉，是 feel 的过去式；feel

感觉，动词原形；to see 去看，动词不定式；seeing 动名词；seen 是see 的过去分词形式。

根据句中的 so she decided…可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，故第一个空也用一般过去时

态，填 felt；第二个空是句型 decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故应选 A。

8. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning .

A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult D. boring

【答案】B

【解析】句意：刘老师是一个好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。important 重要的；

enjoyable 愉快的，快乐的；difficult 困难的；boring 厌烦的。根据句意…is a good teacher.

….uses games….可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣，故应选 B。

9. —We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!

—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.

A. because B. because of

C. in front of D. before

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时。-对不起，我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。

because 因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后面跟名词、代词或者

动名词形式；in front of 在…前面；before 在…之前。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示等了

两个小时的原因，空后的 you 是代词，故 A不行，应选 B。

10. I haven’t played sports for a long time. I I need a walk.

A. look like B. seem like

C. feel like D. sound like

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我很长时间没有做运动了，我感觉我需要散散步。 look like 看起来像；

seem like 好像…；feel like 感觉像，想要；sound like 听起来像。根据句意可知这里应表示

“感觉.像…”，故应选 C。

11. This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games.

A. activities B. problems

C. orders D. messages

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。 activities

活动；problems 问题；orders 命令；messages 信息。根据句意 You can swim, climb or play

ball games 可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选 A。

12. He did not write , though he had .

A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time

C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。

本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough 可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough 作副词

修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully

enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选 B。

三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. On the __________（顶部）of the mountain we could see the whole city.

2. The English boy _________(尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious.

3. Please find out some ____________（不同）between the two pictures.

4. They couldn't see anything ____________（在……下面）because of the bad weather.

5. Trump was a ______________（商人）in the past.

6. She didn’t take an u so I got wet in the rain.

7. You must w when the traffic light is red.

8. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.

9. Her mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.

10. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go.

【答案】 1.top 2.tried 3.difference/differences 4.below 5.trader 6.umbrella 7.wait 8.took

9.enough 10.decide

四、用单词的适当形式填空

1．Guilin is one of the most _________ places to visit in China．（wonder）

2．There are many _________ in the two pictures．Can you find them? （different）

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