2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下学期期末阅读理解练习有答案
八年级下学期阅读理解练习
1
The war next door
Writer: Phil Earle
Illustrated (插图) by: Sara Ogilvie
Type: Funny story
Language: English
Price: Paperback—$ 14. 99
Audiobook—$13. 99
e-Book—$3. 99
Main characters:
Masher, a strong boy, likes others to listen to him. Jemima is the girl who lives next door.
Main content:
Masher is the bully (恃强凌弱者) of Storey Street. Everyone is afraid of him and that’s what
he likes. But then Jemima and her family move in next door and everything changes. The young
girl stands up to Masher. She can do many things that Masher is afraid to do. She’s making the
boy look like a wimp. To Masher, that just means one thing: war. The story between the girl and
the boy makes Masher change and become different.
( )1. Masher and Jemima are ______ .
A. cousins B. neighbours C. classmates D. old friends
( )2. If somebody looks like a wimp, he may be ______ .
A. clever B. helpful C. weak D. strong
( )3. What can we learn from the reading?
A. There aren’t any pictures in the book. B. The book is about a sad story.
C. Jemima is afraid of Masher. D. Masher changes at last.
2
Singaporean Singer Stefanie Sun (Sun Yanzi) goes to Tahoua, West Africa ( 西非尼日塔瓦)
to visit the children who have suffered from famine( 饥荒)and war. Stefanie Sun is touched by
those poor kids there: “Some children are already 3 or 4 years old, but they are so skinny that you
can hold them with your single(单个的)arm. You can see scare and hopelessness in their eyes.
The children only wish to have food to eat, and can survive and go to school. However, these
basic needs are like dreams to them.”
Stefanie Sun is deeply touched by a 4-month baby who weighs only 2.5kg! Stefanie says that
the children have nothing but leaves to eat during famine. The reconstruction ( 重建) in that area
needs enough food, education, and clean water.
( )4.Stefanie Sun is a singer, who is from ___________.
A. West Africa B. Singapore C. China D. Taiwan
( )5.The children in Tahoua, West Africa have suffered from ___________.
A. water and food B. illness and war C. famine and war D. earthquakes and
typhoon
( )6.The 3 or 4-year-old children are so__________ that you can hold them with your single arm.
A. thin B. fat C. heavy D. light
1
( )7. “these basic needs are like dreams to them.” Here basic needs means____________.
A. having food to eat B. going to school C. surviving D. all of above
( )8.From this passage, we can see the charity ____________ can help them.
A. B. C. D.
3
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.
Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people
should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries
do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的)organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness
all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and
classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.
ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught
over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They
have travelled around earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.
They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 ten people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a
doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who
can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the
world.
( )9. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million.
( )10. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.
A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help
B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills
C.some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind
( )11. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT
________.
A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B. providing sight-saving training
C. treating thousands of blind people every year
D. trying to keep a closer relation among countries
( )12. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costs
B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
C.who can make thousands of blind people see again
D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes
( )13. The writer writes this passage in order to ________.
A. introduce an international charitable organization
2
B. ask people to give the blind a hand
C. tell how you will feel if you close your eyes for a minute
D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
4
Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the
coronavirus outbreak (冠状病毒爆发)Han Hong had planned to hold the first
concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29. But she called off the
show and called upon people to donate to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through
Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.
“When you are going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help.
There are so many kind people out there,” wrote a fan, who donated through Han’s foundation.
“it’s good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospital. They are
badly needed.”
In 2008, Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an
earthquake. That inspired her to found her foundation. Over the years, she has donated to people
in different disasters, including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge
mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.
“I almost spent all my savings. That’s what I want and what I can do,” Han said in an
interview on the online show, Opinion, in 2015. “many people don’t trust charity organizations to
use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win people’s
trust.” The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans(孤儿) since 1999.
( )14. According to paragraph 1, what did Han Hong do after the coronavirus outbreak ?
A. She held a concert in Wuhan.
B. She alone donated over 2 billion yuan to Wuhan.
C. She founded a charity foundation in Wuhan.
D. She called off her concert and called upon people to donate to Wuhan.
( )15. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A. Medical things. B. People in Wuhan. C. Hospitals. D. Trucks.
( )16. Han Hong got the idea of founding the foundation after________.
A. an earthquake happened in Qinghai Province
B. an earthquake happened in Yunnan Province
C. a huge mudslide happened in Gansu Province
D. an earthquake happened in Sichuan Province
( )17. In Han’s opinion, charities need to________.
A. provide a new standard B. make good use of donation
C. pay more attention to orphans D. make themselves publicly known
( )18. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Han’s foundation B. The donations to Wuhan
C .Han’s efforts to help people D. The importance of charities
5
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a
habit of sorting( 分类 )the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish
3
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