《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）第七章 动词时态与语态精讲与精练

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第七章 动词时态与语态精讲与精练
一、动词时态与语态讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1 个）填空
I [1]_______ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony [2]______ (work)
in a lawyer's office years ago, but he [3]________ (work) at a bank now. He [4]______ (get) a
good salary, but he always [5]_______ (borrow) money from his friends and never [6]______
(pay) it back. Tony [7]_____ (see) me and [8]_______ (sit) at the same table. He [9]___ never
[10]__________ (borrow) money from me. While he [11]___________ (eat), I asked him to lend
me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he [12]_____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never
borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
讲前练小结：1）有关时态的试题要重点关注时间状语、上下文体现的时间关系和句型中的
时态问题，2）牢记不规则动词的变化。
二、动词时态与语态考点精讲：
动词时态与语态考点 1、主要的时态的形式及含义
考点对练 1:用所给动词的适当形式填空
10 种时态 主动语态构成
(以 do 为例)
被动语态构成
(以 do 为例) 主要用法
一般现在时 do/does is/am/are done 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在
的状态
一般过去时 did was/were done 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在
的状态
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的
状态
过去将来时 would do would be done 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或
存在的状态
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作
将来进行时 will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，
其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持
续到现在的动作或状态
过去完成时 had done had been done 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发
生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去”
现在完成进
行时
have/has been
doing
表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在
并有可能继续下去的动作
1. 【2021·浙江高考卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac,
but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36 （prove）irresistible to visitors since
it opened to the public.
2.【2017·江苏卷改编】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he
__________（follow）.
3.【2017·北京卷改编】33. People________ (has)better access to health care than they used to,
and they’re living longer as a result.
4.【2017·北京卷改编】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,
and wireless phones ___________________ (not invent)yet.
5.【2016·北京改编】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _______________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
6.【2016·北京改编】25. I ________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the
weekend.
7.【2016·北京改编】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
______________ (reward) with success in the end.
8.【2015·重庆改编】1. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he_____________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
动词时态与语态考点 2、常考的含时态的句型
1、was /were about to do….when…正要做某事…这时突然…
2、was/were doing….when…. 正在做某事…这时突然…
3、had done….when….. 刚做完某事…这时突然…
4、was/were on the point of doing ….when…. 正要做某事…这时突然…..
5、had hardly done ....when....did= had no sooner done.....than....did...一......就.....
6、It [This] is the first time＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时
EG:It is the second time that I have visited Africa.
7、It [This] is the 最高级+名词＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时
EG：This is the most delicious food that I have eaten.
8、plan, hope, intend, want, mean 等表示计划、准备、安排等的动词，它们的过去完成时态
表示未曾实现的过去愿望。I had planned to attend the lecture, but I forgot it.
9、… ago 用于一般过去和过去进行时态 见到 by 用完成时态。 by now 现在完成时态 b
y 2005 过去完成时态 by 2050 将来完成时态
10、含 有 时 间 状 语 recently ，since....., in the past/last two years,never, for two years, three
times(twice), so far=up to now=up to the present 现在完成(进行)时态。
考点对练 2:用所给动词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词（1 个）
1.【2020•浙江高考】By about 6000 BC, people 　 61 　 (discover) the best crops to grow and
animals to raise.
2.【2017·天津卷改编】8. I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I
was on the wrong road.
3.【2016·北京改编】21. Jack ________ （work）in the lab when the power cut occurred.
4. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, the students will go to the movies.
《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）第七章 动词时态与语态精讲与精练.docx

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