Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 2 单元话题语法填空专项练习

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（2021·辽宁沈阳·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her ____1____ (person)

enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos

were set up for the purpose of ____2____ (study) animals .

Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of ____3____

made people disgusted (厌恶的). Later the zoos ____4____(replace) by research centers and animals there were

studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists

understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced ____5____ extinction. Since then, zoos have been trying

to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos ____6____ (save) species, is not enough. The best method

of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.

Today animals in large and natural reserves ( 保护区) are fed with a balanced diet and are watched

____7____ (careful) for any sign of disease. With specially trained ____8____ (keep) looking after them and

some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live ____9____ comfortable life.

Anyway, _____10_____ is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in the attempt to save

many species of wildlife.

（2022·海南·琼海市嘉积第二中学高一期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Last year I spent a day on the plain in Tibet observing Tibetan antelopes . ___11___ (watch) them move

slowly across the green grass, I ___12___ ( strike) by their beauty. I was also reminded ___13___ the danger they

were in. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for Tibetan antelopes. They were being hunted ___14___ (illegal)

for their valuable fur ___15___ the number dropped rapidly. In order to save this species from extinction, the

Chinese government has taken some ___16___(effect) measures and much ___17___ ( do) by the volunteers in

the past few years. Now the antelope population has recoverd and the Tibetan antelope has been removed from

___18___ endangered species list. The government, ___19___ , does not intend to stop the protection

programmes, since the __20__ (threat) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空

The 1975 film Jaws described a scene where a woman swimming in a dark sea ___21___(attack) by a great

white shark and finally was eaten by it, which made people consider the great white shark as ___22___ dangerous

animal.

Being ___23___(scared) of sharks than ever, some people started fishing for sharks, ___24___(kill) as many

as they could. As a result, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly. ___25___(fin) is a type of

fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die

slowly and ___26___(painful). Finning kills millions of sharks a year.

In 1980, Benchley, the man ___27___ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving when he came

across an awful sight. The sea floor was covered with dead sharks because of finning. He came to see people as a

danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought ___28___(protect) sharks.

___29___(expert) have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only a few

people are killed by sharks every year.

Fortunately, some people began to protect sharks. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than

ever want to protect them _____30_____ extinction.

（2020·贵州贵阳·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

There are a great number of festivals around the world every year, most of which are just for human

beings.___31___ (actual), there is one day for animals—World Animal Day.

World Animal Day is a day on___32___the whole world cares for animals and___33___ (work) towards the

health and happiness of animals. It___34___(hold) on October 4th of each year. The goal is to

make___35___earth a better place for these human friends.

World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different___36___(way). One way is that people can buy some

books on how to protect animals to educate___37___(they). Meanwhile, what people can also do is to email their

local newspaper or social media website to tell them the___38___(important) of the day. Other possible ways

include donating or___39___(volunteer) at local shelters; adding animal-friendly equipment___40___your garden

such as birdbaths; adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空

Many kinds of dinosaurs’ bones___41___(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Province.

When the ___42___(scientist) inspected the bones, they were surprised ____43____(spot) these dinosaurs could

not only run like the others but also climb the trees.

Dinosaurs died out ___44___(sudden) around 60million years ago. Some scientists think ____45____came

after a(n)____46____(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth ____47____ put too much dust

into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any ___48___(much). Nobody knows for

sure ____49____and how dinosaurs _____50_____(disappear) from the earth in such a short time.

（2022·陕西西安·高一期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ethiopia has broken the world record for the largest number of trees planted in one day, while simultaneously

(同时) __51__ (make) the world a little greener. Ethiopians planted more than 350 million __52__(tree) in just 12

hours earlier this week. This broke the previous record, held by India, by 50 million trees. Ethiopia’s Minister of

Innovation and Technology __53__(proud) stated that people had planted 353, 633, 660 trees to help the

environment. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who took part __54__ the tree planting festivities, congratulated

everyone involved in the record on __55__they had achieved.

Ethiopia’s record-breaking achievement is part of a wider plan of planting 4 billion trees between May and

October. The country is well on __56__ (it) way to achieving this goal. So far, volunteers, businesses and

government workers __57__(plant) more than 2. 6 billion trees nationwide.

Ethiopia is attempting to reverse ( 彻底转变) the cutting down of its forests. The Farm Africa organization

reports that less than 4 percent of Ethiopia’s land is forested. This is down from 30 percent at __58__end of the

19th century. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the __59__(cheap) and most effective way

to absorb carbon dioxide as well as other __60__(harm) gases and thus help to fight global warming.

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being curious about birds has let many people take up bird-watching in Shanghai. Many take it as

____61____opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature.

The most careful bird-watchers are usually equipped with binoculars( 望远镜) and smart phones, and travel

long distances and spend hours in shoals(浅滩) in Nanhui or Chongming ____62____ (observe) a new bird. Tens

of ____63____ (studio) provide such public events ____64____ (regular).

More than 430 types of birds, about one-third of the total bird numbers in China, can ____65____ (see) in

Shanghai. Most of birds in the city are migratory (迁徙的), ____66____ (pass) by the southeastern tip of the city.

The eastern shoals of Nanhui and Chongming,____67____ the Yangtze River meets the East China Sea, are

very ____68____ (significance) for migratory birds, because they stop to find food in spring and autumn while

traveling between North and East Asia and Australia or Southeast Asia. The growing interest ____69____ bird-

watching in Shanghai _____70_____ (play) an effective role in environmental protection now.

（2022·河南新乡·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A research paper reported that the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has been declared extinct.

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Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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