Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 4 History and Traditions

重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习

(知识点全覆盖)

一、词性转换

1．defend v. 保护；保卫→____________ n. 防御；保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的

2．surround vt. 围绕；包围→____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→____________ n. (pl.)周围的事物；环境

3．evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据；证明

4．achieve vt. 取得；完成；达到→____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到

5．locate v. 找出……的位置，把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于；坐落在→____________ n. 地方；

地点；位置

6．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的

7．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→____________ n. 宣告；通告；公告→____________ n. 广播员

8．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨；大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地；

大方地

9．greet vt. 问候；迎接→____________ n. 问候；招呼

10．eager adj. 热切地；渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地；渴望地

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

11．With final examinations ________ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder.

12．The pictures provide _________ (evident) of the incident.

13．The police identified the exact________(locate)of the murderer through accurate analysis of the clues.

14．The date of the examination will ________(announce)to all schools later in the year.

15．We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car ________(repair)as soon as possible.

16．The painting___________(assess)at 100,000 dollars was found stolen last week.

17．There are many dictionaries here, but which one _________(belong) to you?

18．All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _________(defend) of

their own homes.

19．The town _________ (found) by English settlers in 1790 has become a big wealthy city.

20．He fought bravely in many ______(battle) and gained their respect.

21．Keats is one of the greatest Romantic ________（poet）.

22．One of his ________（strike）features is that he is very tall.

23．She is a talented musician as well ______ being a photographer.

24．Supplies can _______(ensure) only through economic development.

25．No biographer has been able to explain these _________ (puzzle) words.

26．When he came to himself, he found himself________(surround)by his friends.

27．With the final exam ______(approach), we are getting busy with revising maths and physics.

28．With crowds of journalists_________ (surround) him, he was at a loss what to say.

29．In the spring the place is ________ (crowd) with children.

30．About two hours later, we arrived at a pleasant park which___________（surround）with trees and flowers.

31．With all the work____________ (do), I feel very relaxed now.

32．Doctor Li Wenliang, in Hubei Province, made great ________ (achieve) during the outbreak of the virus.

33．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a

________(generously) contribution to help the community.

34．Since they couldn’t fit in with each other, some broke away ________ the team.

35．The chance belongs ________ those who have full preparations.

36．The photos ________ (take) in Beijing attracted many children.

37．She met me in Happy Street and ________( greet) me with a sweet smile.

38．So far, large amounts of money ________ (spend) on that big project.

39．He ________ (charge) with taking dangerous products, which made us all surprised.

40．I desired to return to a passion of photographing more of that really ________ city and its very story.

(fascinate)

41．The best approach ________ building up your body is to do exercise every day．

42．Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.

43．The ________ (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.

44．Many of her personal ________ (belong) have been stolen.

45．He is excited and eager ________ (go)out on his own.

三、根据汉语意思填写单词

46．Now pet dogs keep the old________ (陪伴) instead of their own children.

47．China has made great progress in areas such as ________(军事的) power, artificial intelligence and medical

research.

48．Newspapers seized on the results as__________ (证据)that global warming wasn’t really happening.

49．All units and ________ (个人) shall have a sense of duty to protect the environment.

50．She could only pay half the________(金额) owed.

51．A football match was being played ______(附近).

52．Here we can see the woods and fields that are typical features of the English ________（风景）.

53．Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be________(宣布)soon.

54．Several people in the _____________(人群) fell ill or died from lack of oxygen.

55．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______(属于) to the well-educated.

56．The media keep us_________ (告知) of what is going on around us at any time.

57．She bears a ________ (引人注目的) resemblance to her older sister.

58．Sweeten the mixture with a little ________(蜂蜜).

59．The new schoolbags and books ________(捐赠) by some warm-hearted people arrived at the village school

the day before yesterday.

60．We watched the waves ________(使翻滚) onto the beach.

四、完成句子

61．除了莉莉的父母外，莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________vey fond of

classical music.

62．随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译）

（1）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (简单句)

（2）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (复合句)

63．你的教学经验肯定会使你谋求到一个职位。（一句多译）

（1）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.

（2）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.

64．他们还确保学生们都能享受同样的学习材料。(ensure)

They also ________ that students can all enjoy the same ________.

65．我想看到这个计划被执行。

I’d like to see the plan ________ _________.

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have been awed by natural wonders and fascinated by human civilization, you might understand why

UNESCO is fighting ____66____ (preserve) them. I have the belief ____67____some of you have heard about

UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one ! However, they face lots of dangers and in urgent need of

protection.

There are mainly four dangers ____68____ (threat) the heritage. Firstly, natural forces can gradually

wear____69____ it, causing a great deal of damage to it. Secondly, human activities , such

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Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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