专题十二定语从句（练）（解析版）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（精讲精练）

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专题 12 定语从句
一、情景交际对话
1. 英语知识运用
A. 春考链接
（1）（2019 春考）We should do all ___we can do to protect the environment.
A.which B.that C.who D.where
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词为 anything,everything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some 等不
定代词时，关系词只能用 that.
（2）（2019 春考）I’ll never forget the day_____I went to Shanghai for the first time.
A. when B.where
C.why D.that
【解析】选 A.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 the day,关系词在从句中做时间状语。
（3）（2018 春考）The professor,________is over eighty years old,still carries on his research in the rice fields.
A. which B.who C.that D.whose
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词指人，所填的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，可用 who
或that,而在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 who.
（4）（2017 春考）—What kinds of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the ones_______can give me something to think about.
A. who B.that C.whom D.what
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词 the ones 指物，代替 movies，that 在定语从句中做主语。
（5）（2016 春考）Owen will never forget the sweet days_______he stayed in China.
A. that B.which
C.why D.when
【解析】选 A.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 days，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
B.模拟精炼
（6）This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
【解析】选 D.本题考察定语从句的关系词。句意：“这是一种新型的飞机，它的零件是由塑料制成
的。”whose 后加名词，修饰 parts.
（7）—Zoe,where do you work?
—I work for a company___sells bikes.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
【解析】选 A.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 company，在从句中做主语，用 which/that 来代替。
（8）—_____ cleans the floor should be praised.
A. That B. Who
C. The person who D. The students who
【解析】选 C.本题考察定语从句的关系词。本题缺少先行词和关系词，所以排除 A,B.又因为动词是单数形
式，故主语是单数形式。
（8）The man ___ you talked with at the school gate is our English teather.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.what
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 the man,在从句中作介词之后的宾语，指人用 whom
来修饰。
（10）The only language _____ is easy to learn is our mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句中 that 的特殊情况，当句子被 the only,the very 修饰时，要用 that.
（11）As for learning Chinese, students ___read more can do much better than ___ who don’t.
A. who; that B. which; those
C. that; those D. that; that
【解析】选 C.本题考察定语从句的关系词和代词的用法。句意：“关于学习汉语，那些读书多的学生们要
比读书少的学得好。”先行词是 students,指人且作主语用 who/that,后面的代词代指 students,要用复数形式
those.
（12）It’s one of the most crucial meetings ___ this year.
A. which has been held B. that has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
【解析】选 C.本题考察定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。先行词是
meetings,谓语动词要用复数形式且是被动语态。
（13）Miss Yu is a girl _________I can easily talk to.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
【解析】选 D.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 girl,在从句中做介词后面的宾语，所以用 whom，不
用that.
（14）Jim couldn’t stop thinking about the person ______made him happy.
A. which B. who C. why D. whom
【解析】选 B.本题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是 the person,在从句中做主语，指人用 who 修饰。
（15）I’ll tell him _______you told me this morning.
专题十二定语从句（练）（解析版）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（精讲精练）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：25.77KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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