专题九 时态和语态(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练)

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专题 09 时态和语态
一、情景交际对话
1. 英语知识运用
A. 春考链接
1)(2020 春考)He came to the village in 2008,and he_______the villagers a lot since then.
A.helps B.has helped C.was helped D.will help
【解析】选 B. 本题考查时态。句意:“他在 2008 年来到这个村子,从那时起,他就一直帮助村民们。”
since 译为“自从”时,主句用现在完成时。
2)(2019 春考)—May I borrow this book
Of course.this book_____for two weeks.
A. can keep B.can be kept
C.can borrow D.can be borrowed
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的被动语态。句意:“—我可以借这本书吗?”“—当然。这本书你可以持有
两周。”根据 for two weeks 可知前面的动词应是延续性动词。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语
态。
3)(2018 春考)—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
Hurry up!Our friends_______for us.
A. are waiting B.were waiting C.had waited D.waited
【解析】选 A. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“—我还没有吃完晚饭。”“—快点!我们的朋友正等着我
们。”
4)(2018 春考)—It’s said that the new training center of our school_____next year.
Good news.
A. will build B. has built
C.will be built D. has been built
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语是 next year,可知应该用一般将来时。“学校的
新培训中心明年被建起”,所以是被动语态。
5)(2017 春考)By the end of 2016,China______512 Confucius Institutes in 130 countries all over the world.
A. Will set up B. sets up
C. has set up D. had set up
【解析】选 D. 本题考查动词的时态。本题的时间状语是 by the end of 2016,意思是“截止到 2016 年之前”,
因此应该用过去完成时。
B.模拟精炼
6)—Did you call Lucy?
Sorry, I forget. I_______ her right now.
A. called B. will call C. call D. have called
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“—你给露西打电话了吗?”“—不好意思,我忘了,我立刻
给她打过去。”
7)—Look! Somebody______the blackboard.
It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it..
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. will clean D. was cleaning
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“—看,有人擦了黑板。”“—那不是我,我不会做这些。”
表示过去已经发生的事用现在完成时。
8)—jack, could you help me?
Wait a minute, I_______ my homework.
A. have checked B.am checking C. was checking D. check
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“—杰克,你能帮我一下吗?”“—稍等一下,我正在检查我
的家庭作业。”
9My advice on how to solve the question _______by my friends yesterday.
A. accepted B. has accepted
C. was accepted D.is accepted
【解析】选 C. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“昨天,我的关于如何解决这个问题的建议被我的朋友们接纳
了。”看到时间标志词是 yesterday,所以是过去时态的被动语态。
10)—Do you know Lang Lang?
Yes, he _______by many people in the world.
A. was admired B.is admired C. has admired D. was admiring
【解B. 本题的被句意知道”“道,上很
赏。”
11This class ______now. Miss Li teaches them.
A. are studying B.is studying C. studies D. has studied
【解析】选 B. 本题考查动词的时态。句意:“这个班级正在学习,李小姐教他们。”表示正在发生的事用
现在进行时。
12The streets _______many times every week.
专题九 时态和语态(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练).docx

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