专题24 选修二 Unit 3-2023高考英语英语一轮复习小题多维练(人教版2019)

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备战 2023 高考英语英语一轮复习小题多维练

(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)

专题 24 选修二 Unit 3

第一部分单词词组默写

Part 1 词性转换

1._________________vi. 组成；在于；一致→_________________ adj. 一致的；连续的

_________________adv. 一贯地；始终如一地

2．_________________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________________ n. 优雅；端庄→____________

_____adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地

3．_________________ adj. 特别的；罕见的→_________________ n. 例外；例外的人/事→_____________

____prep. 除……外

4．_________________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→_________________adv. 稳定地；平稳地

5．_________________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________________ n. 谦虚；朴素

6._________________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　n. 基本规律；根本法则→_________________adv. 根

本上；完全地

7．___________n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗；哄骗→__________ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的

8．_________________ n. 协会；关联→_________________ adj. 有关的；有联系的

→_________________v. 联想；联系；交往

9．_________________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________________ n. 消费者；顾客；用户→_________

________ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量

答案：

Part 1 词性转换

1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地

2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；端庄→elegantly adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅

地

3．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→exception n. 例外；例外的人/事→except prep. 除……外

4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地；平稳地

5．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素

6.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv. 根本上；完全地

7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗；哄骗→tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的

8．association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 有关的；有联系的→associate v. 联想；联系；交往

9．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户→consumption n. (能量、食物或材

料的) 消耗，消耗量

第二部分能力提升训练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The result of the event _________ (predict) several months before.

2．An incredible tree - house restaurant _________ (complete) by the end of last mont and a large crowd of

people went there for meals.

3．I had been ____________ (warning) what to expect.

4．I had __________ my work when he came to see me. (finish)

5．Tom was excited as it was the first time that he ________(fulfil) his potential.

6．By then, the fight against malaria ______ (achieve) only limited success.

7．I can see how much of my time had been__________(occupy) with checking my phone.

8．I was extremely inspired by the ______ (elegance) way the words sounded.

9．By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.

10．I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.

11．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear).

12．By the time his father came back from abroad, he _________ (graduate) from the university

13．A representative who________ (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who

intended to leave.

14．This was the second time that we _________(observe) this festival together.

15．It had never ______________(occur) to him that he might be falling in love with her.

16．The house ________(consist) of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room has been sold.

17．They stole my wallet, because I ______ (forget) to lock the locker.

18．She can’t move those boxes ____(stuff) full of books.

19．When we reached the cinema, the tickets ________(sell) out.

20．Generally speaking, roses ________ (associate) with romance.

21．He belongs to a trade ________ (associate).

22．He was advised to reduce his alcohol ________ (consume).

23．The fire quickly ________ (consume) the wooden hut.

24．We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant _________(decorate).

25．My grandpa’s breakfast mainly _________(include) wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk every day.

26．The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no ________ (except).

27．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an________ (exception) museum in

Shanghai.

28．Dickinson _______________(compose) a large number of instrumental works and songs about love when he

died.

29．In _________(compare) with other children, she is indeed very fortunate.

30．I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are ______(confuse) me with someone else.

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

31．The famous movie star has been longing for a ________ (稳定的) marriage.

32．He hadn’t __________ (预见) that his books were sold in millions.

33．This club __________ (组成) of more than 200 members.

34．My grandma has a special ____________ (食谱) for chicken soup.

35．The book is ________ (有点) difficult for me.

36．With a silent, ______ (优雅的) dive, she disappeared beneath the surface of the lake.

37．He had __________（克服）the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.

38．________ (甜点) is not seen as an essential part of the meal, but as something extra.

39．Helen ________ (切片) the cake, giving each one a share at the birthday party the other day.

40．To solve the complex problem, we need a ______（最小量）of six students to help deal with it.

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

In the early 1960s, a new kind of diet soda took the stage. ____41____ fewer calories and less sugar, it

promised to be a ____42____ (healthy) alternative to regular soda. But it turns out that your body can’t tell them

apart and that’s ____43____ the problem lies.

New studies found that when we ate something sweet, for example, the brain sent signals to our pancreas (胰

腺), which started producing insulin (胰岛素) that stored the sugar molecules in our cells for energy. So, when we

drink diet soda, the sweetness tricks our body into thinking it’s real sugar but when those energy-packed calories

don’t arrive, the insulin has ____44____ to store. Scientists think that ____45____ (repeat) tricking our body this

way could explain why, in the past decades, more than one study ____46____ (indicate) that drinking diet soda is

associated with metabolic syndrome, ____47____ mix of conditions that includes increased blood pressure, high

blood sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

Another issue could be the fact that artificial sweeteners can leave our brains wanting more, which studies

have shown leads to ____48____ (increase) appetite and potential weight gain because they can be 10s to 100s of

times sweeter than sugar. When we taste it, our brains anticipate more calories than what we give it. It’s like when

you go to a party in ____49____ (expect) of abundant food but you end up with a handful of vegan cheese. You’re

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