专题16 必修三Unit 5-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（人教版2019）

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备战 2023 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组

(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)

专题 16 必修三 Unit 5

第一部分单词词组默写

Part 1 词性转换

1. __________ n. 基础；根据；基点→________ vt.以……为基础→_________adv. 本质上；

基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了

2. ___________vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→____________ n. 航海；航行

→____________ n. 海员；水手

3. __________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→__________ adv. 有

耐心地；有毅力地→___________ adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的

4. ________ n. 音乐→___________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的

5. __________ vi. & vt. 计划；打算；想要→____________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的

→ __________ adj. 打算的；计划的

6. __________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj. 可选择的；非强制的

7. _______ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ vt. & vi. 变宽；变阔；使变宽；使扩大

8. _________ adj. 愿意；乐意→___________ adv. 愿意地；乐意地→___________ adj. 不乐意

的；不愿意的→___________ adv. 不乐意地；不情愿地

9. ________ vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能→__________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证

10. vi. 道歉; 谢罪→ _______n. 道歉; 认错

11. vt. 忽视; 对……不予理会→________adj. 无知的; 不知道的→

________n. 无知; 愚昧

12. vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员→__________ n. 判断;

审判; 判断力

Part 2 核心词组

1. __________________ 打个赌

2. __________________作为回报；作为回应

3. __________________ 偶然地；意外地

4. __________________ 到……程度；在……程度上

5. __________________以防；以防万一

6. __________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话

7. __________________应该；应当

8. __________________ 即将或正要(做某事)

9. __________________说实话；坦率地说

10. __________________值班；值勤

答案：

Part 1 词性转换

1.basis base basically

2.sail sailing sailor

3.patience patient patiently impatient

4.music musical

5.intend intention intended

6.option optional

7.broad broaden

8.willing willingly unwilling unwillingly

9.permit permission

10. apologize apology

11.ignore ignorant ignorance

12.judge judgement

Part 2 核心词组

1.in return

2.by accident

3.make a bet

4.to ... extent

5.in case

6.in that case

7.ought to

8.be about to do sth.

9.to be honest

10.on duty

第二部分能力提升训练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．He is the only teacher that usually helps me with ________（patience）.Now I’m good at

math.

2．——Look! The window is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

——That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.

3．Student performance will be judged ____the basis of degree examination results, theses and

continuous assessment, following current university regulations.

4．They've introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to ________(broad)

its appeal.

5．English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are ________(option).

6．We thank all of you for your________ (patient).

7．On the basis ____ my own experience, I made this decision.

8．You have finished the work, haven't you?________ that case, you may have a rest.

9．Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in ________(music) tasks.

10．I made it clear I had no ________(intend) of withdrawing from the political stage.

11．If you're not willing ______ (help) me, I'll find somebody who will.

12．Please accept my sincere ________ (apologise).

13．He is ________(ignore)of farm life.

＝He is in ________ (ignore) of farm life.

14．Bill was ________(apologise) to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.

15．He ________ (judge)to be the best actor of this year.

16．We find it hard ________(learn) English grammar.

17．They do not have the courage to _________(apology) for their actions.

18．We’re going to be meeting there on a regular _________(base).

19．Research _________(indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.

20．She had asked the government for __________(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but

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