专题16 被动语态（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

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人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

专题 16 被动语态

1．（2022 年新高考 I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The

GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of

natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind

precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.

2．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were

________(decorate) with houseplants.

3．He ________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school.

4．That app _________ (delete) from my smartphone already.

5．It seems that more health problems _________ (cause) by mobile phones.

6．At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed.

7．More than a dozen students in that school _________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.

8．When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________ (steal).

9．You can’t move in right now. The house _________ (paint).

10．Travelers ________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.

11．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack).

12．Wildlife _______ (threat) greatly by human expansion in the last few years.

13．Miss Kate has requested that the door to the classroom ________(leave) open.

14．—My car ______(damage) seriously. Don’t you see that?

—Just tell me what you want for the damage.

15．The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost

finished.

16．How many buildings _________(build) in the town at the moment?

17．Yesterday the boy________ (lecture) by his mother about the way he dressed.

18．A number of students________ (attract) to the newlyopened book store since last week.

19．Once his message ________(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.

20．Where to have a picnic ________(decide) last night.

21．Some new forms of art ______(be) being discussed at the meeting now.

22．A third of his compositions ______(have) been corrected.

23．Economic relations between China and other nations__________(establish) since last year.

24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.

25．Once the difficulty _________ (overcome), we will finish the work on time.

26．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

27．Fewer people will die from heart disease if they ________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

28．When she woke up, she found that her house____________(destroy) by the thunderstorm.

29．Priority should be________（give）to the benefits of the farmers.

30．The winner________________(award) a gold medal.

31．We are confident that the environment will____________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

32．My car_________(destroy) in an accident, and I have to buy a new one now.

33．Peking University__________(found) in 1898.

34．Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.

35．Every one of our class ________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.

36．Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates ______(admit) into universities next

year.

37．She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.

38．Sorry, I can’t lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.

39．He was late for work yesterday because he________ (trap) in the traffic jam.

40．The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ (invite) to join in the music festival.

41．She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she_________(promote) soon.

42．Qu Yuan ___________ (respect) by Chinese people because of his loyalty to his country.

43．Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time ________ (discuss) and debated.

44．Later, Nelson ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.

45．She is ________ (regard) as the current leader’s natural successor.

46．The boy encountered a fierce dog and unfortunately he was ________ (bite) by it.

47．My washing machine________ (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

48．Predators (食肉动物) ________ (observe) to avoid attacking brightly colored species.

49．We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____(make ).

50．A lot of information ________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days.

51．The chicken smells good while it________ (roast), which makes the boy’s mouth water.

52．Mary is the only one of the girls who________ (praise) by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday.

53．Before the meeting each man and each woman ________ (be) asked to help the manager yesterday.

54．This kind of desk is ________ （design) for the children who are shortsighted.

55．Now preparations ______ (make) for the sports meet to be held tomorrow, so we’re very busy.

参考答案：

1．is designed

【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在三年的试验期后，GPNP 将在明年被正式建立起来。GPNP

旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下

宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被

动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故 design 应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为单数形式，

谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故填 is designed。

2．decorated

【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时，他们的工作效

率提高了 15%。根据句意和空格前的 were 以及所给动词 decorate 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入 decorate

的过去分词形式 decorated 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 decorated。

3．has been recognized

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中 since 表示“自从”，

引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recognize 与主语 He 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动

语态，且主语是 He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 has been recognized。故填 has been recognized。

4．has been deleted

【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这款软件已经从我手机中删除了。句末 already 一般与现在完成时连用，

主语为 That app，助动词要 has，delete 与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 has been deleted。

5．are caused

【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：似乎更多的健康问题是由手机引起的。it 是形式主语，that 引导主语

从句，从句中主语是 more health problems，和谓语动词 cause 是被动关系，再根据 seems 可知，用一般现

在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are caused。

6．are being destroyed

【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At

present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即 is/are

being done，farming land 被amounts of 修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是 are being destroyed。故填

are being destroyed。

7．were sent

【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，该校有十几名学生被送往国外学习医学。根

据句中时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。句子主语是“More than a dozen students”，表

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