专题08 完形填空10篇（20空题）（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

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人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期末真题)

专题 08 完形填空 10 篇（20 空题）

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起

因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。

（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨

完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：

1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To

perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she

finished seventh out of 16 girls.

A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised

由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it 可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填 trained

训练，其他几项不符合语境。

(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。

完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义

与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题通常在

后文有暗示。

如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文

的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。

例如：

1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone

happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in

winter.

A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company

这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲 Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认

为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是 B.

（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系

表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。

表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so

表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way

表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)

表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although 等。

表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。

通过这些语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。

For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other

businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.

A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar

由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，

穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以 But 后应该是“不同”，所以选 B.

（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词

完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定

答案。如：

1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest

anyone’s___2__.

1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh

2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake

根据第一个空后的 fun，可知应用 D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用 A不幸的。相同意思复现。

（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。

I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.

I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car

disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.

A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out

解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway 的含义的理解 driveay 指的是 the hard area or

road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而

中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个 driveway 的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到

家了，所以选 pull into.正确答案为 A

（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成

的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。

例1

In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___

bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)

A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft

解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由

此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多

些努力。

（2022·云南昭通·高一期末）When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with

a toy for a while, get ____1____ and ask my parents for a new one. ____2____ my dad died when I was 2. My

mom continued to treat me to ____3____ I wanted until I was 7 and my world ____4____.

That was when the real estate market ( 房地产) crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good

idea as a way to invest her money to ____5____ us, but all of money was gone. After the crash, I would ask for a

new toy or bike, or even to watch a movie. My ____6____ would say “I’m sorry, honey, but we really can’t

____7____ that right now.” My mom had grown up in a family where ____8____ was never a problem, so this

change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant ____9____ for toys and video games deepened her

concern about our financial ____10____.

Then ____11____ happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working

really hard all year, just to ____12____ the necessities, like our house rents, water and power bills. When she

asked me what I wanted for my ____13____, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it

was ____14____.

On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I ____15____

opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. All at once I frowned and then burst

into tears. My mom could tell how ____16____ I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever

hugged anyone before. I ____17____ came to realize how hard she was working to ____18____ me and cover our

expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.

The feeling of having ____19____ earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. Meanwhile, I

was also ____20____ to my mother, who had given me all she could give.

1．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．sad

2．A．Then B．Before C．Meanwhile D．Later

3．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever

4．A．began B．crashed C．closed D．challenged

5．A．take away B．take after C．take care of D．take for

6．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．sister

7．A．affect B．allow C．admit D．afford

8．A．food B．house C．love D．money

9．A．delivers B．requests C．anxieties D．concerns

10．A．position B．situation C．burden D．question

11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

12．A．pay off B．take off C．pay for D．leave for

13．A．homework B．requirement C．performance D．birthday

14．A．expensive B．cheap C．rare D．precious

15．A．anxiously B．happily C．carelessly D．hardly

16．A．happy B．confident C．content D．disappointed

17．A．accidentally B．hopfully C．rarely D．suddenly

18．A．give B．find C．support D．take

19．A．finally B．terribly C．truly D．frequently

20．A．painfully B．grateful C．regretfully D．sincerely

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专题08 完形填空10篇（20空题）（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

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